See dʰegʷʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰegʷʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰégʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰogʷʰ-éye-ti (*éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*endadžja",
"alt": "*en-dadžja",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-dadžja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-dadžja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndez"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ndez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ndez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*degʷyeti",
"t": "to flame, blaze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *degʷyeti (“to flame, blaze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *degʷyeti (“to flame, blaze”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deifio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: deifio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: deifio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰāǰʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰāǰʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰāǰʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dāźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dāźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dāźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाहयति",
"tr": "dāháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दाहयति (dāháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दाहयति (dāháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foɣʷeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foɣʷeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *foɣʷeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰḗgʷʰ- (aorist) or *dʰḗgʷʰ-s- (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hádʰākš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hádʰākš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hádʰākš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hádʰākṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádʰākṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádʰākṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अधाक्",
"tr": "ádhāk"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अधाक् (ádhāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अधाक् (ádhāk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tsekär",
"pos": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: tsekär (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: tsekär (3pl.), tseksamai (1sg.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰ-éh₁ye-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éh₁yonti (thematic *éh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gžʰáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰáHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰáHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gẓʰáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰáHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰáHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षायति",
"tr": "kṣā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षायति (kṣā́yati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षायति (kṣā́yati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰ-éy-ti (*éh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰgʷʰey-",
"der": "1",
"pos": "reanalyzed root",
"t": "to decline, perish"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”, reanalyzed root)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”, reanalyzed root)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰegʷʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dеgis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dеgis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dеgis, *dаgis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dẽgis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dẽgis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dẽgis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*degʷis",
"t": "flame, blaze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *degʷis (“flame, blaze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *degʷis (“flame, blaze”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "daig"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: daig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: daig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "daigh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: daigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: daigh, doigh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "goddeith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: goddeith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: goddeith"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "goddaith"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: goddaith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: goddaith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰégʷʰ-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸodextā",
"alt": "*uɸo-dextā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-dextā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-dextā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "goddeith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: goddeith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: goddeith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *dʰₔgʷʰ-tós (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰagdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰagdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰagdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dagdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dagdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dagdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दग्ध",
"t": "burned",
"tr": "dagdhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दग्ध (dagdhá, “burned”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दग्ध (dagdhá, “burned”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰogʷʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dagāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dagāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dagāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "daga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: daga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: daga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dagà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dagà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dagà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dagis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dagis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dagis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰógʷʰ-r̥ ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éns (“burning”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰegʷʰr-h₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέφρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέφρα (téphra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέφρα (téphra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰegʷʰr-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feɣʷris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feɣʷris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feɣʷris"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "febris",
"t": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Latin: febris (“fever”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: febris (“fever”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰógʷʰr-us ~ *dʰgʷʰr-éws"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰégʷʰrw-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feɣʷrwom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feɣʷrwom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feɣʷrwom"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "februum",
"t": "means of purification"
},
"expansion": "Latin: februum (“means of purification”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: februum (“means of purification”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *dʰogʷʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dagaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loss of labiovelar unexplained",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">**dawaz</i> expected"
},
"expansion": "(loss of labiovelar unexplained, **dawaz expected)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dagaz (loss of labiovelar unexplained, **dawaz expected)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հրդեհ",
"alt": "հր-դեհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հր-դեհ (hr-deh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possible borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(possible borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հր-դեհ (hr-deh) (possible borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*diurijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *diurijaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *diurijaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōmes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fōmes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fōmes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"alt": "*fovimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *fovimentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *fovimentum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fōmentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fōmentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*və-dez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *və-dez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *və-dez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhez"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dhez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dhez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दह्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दह् (dah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दह् (dah)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰegʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-dʰegʷʰ--ine-pro-root-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warm, hot"
],
"id": "en-dʰegʷʰ--ine-pro-root-e79M5Rv3",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "dʰegʷʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰégʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰogʷʰ-éye-ti (*éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*endadžja",
"alt": "*en-dadžja",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-dadžja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-dadžja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndez"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ndez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ndez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*degʷyeti",
"t": "to flame, blaze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *degʷyeti (“to flame, blaze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *degʷyeti (“to flame, blaze”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deifio"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: deifio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: deifio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰāǰʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰāǰʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰāǰʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dāźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dāźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dāźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाहयति",
"tr": "dāháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दाहयति (dāháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दाहयति (dāháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foɣʷeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foɣʷeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *foɣʷeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰḗgʷʰ- (aorist) or *dʰḗgʷʰ-s- (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hádʰākš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hádʰākš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hádʰākš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hádʰākṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádʰākṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádʰākṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अधाक्",
"tr": "ádhāk"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अधाक् (ádhāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अधाक् (ádhāk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tsekär",
"pos": "3pl."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: tsekär (3pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: tsekär (3pl.), tseksamai (1sg.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰ-éh₁ye-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éh₁yonti (thematic *éh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gžʰáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰáHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰáHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gẓʰáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰáHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰáHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षायति",
"tr": "kṣā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षायति (kṣā́yati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षायति (kṣā́yati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰ-éy-ti (*éh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰgʷʰey-",
"der": "1",
"pos": "reanalyzed root",
"t": "to decline, perish"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”, reanalyzed root)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”, reanalyzed root)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰegʷʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dеgis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dеgis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dеgis, *dаgis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dẽgis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dẽgis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dẽgis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*degʷis",
"t": "flame, blaze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *degʷis (“flame, blaze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *degʷis (“flame, blaze”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "daig"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: daig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: daig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "daigh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: daigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: daigh, doigh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "goddeith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: goddeith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: goddeith"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "goddaith"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: goddaith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: goddaith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰégʷʰ-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸodextā",
"alt": "*uɸo-dextā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-dextā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-dextā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "goddeith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: goddeith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: goddeith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *dʰₔgʷʰ-tós (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰagdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰagdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰagdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dagdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dagdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dagdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दग्ध",
"t": "burned",
"tr": "dagdhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दग्ध (dagdhá, “burned”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दग्ध (dagdhá, “burned”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰogʷʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dagāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dagāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dagāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "daga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: daga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: daga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dagà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dagà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dagà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dagis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dagis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dagis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰógʷʰ-r̥ ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éns (“burning”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰegʷʰr-h₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέφρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέφρα (téphra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέφρα (téphra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰegʷʰr-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feɣʷris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feɣʷris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feɣʷris"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "febris",
"t": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Latin: febris (“fever”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: febris (“fever”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰógʷʰr-us ~ *dʰgʷʰr-éws"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰégʷʰrw-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feɣʷrwom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feɣʷrwom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feɣʷrwom"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "februum",
"t": "means of purification"
},
"expansion": "Latin: februum (“means of purification”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: februum (“means of purification”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *dʰogʷʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dagaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loss of labiovelar unexplained",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">**dawaz</i> expected"
},
"expansion": "(loss of labiovelar unexplained, **dawaz expected)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dagaz (loss of labiovelar unexplained, **dawaz expected)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հրդեհ",
"alt": "հր-դեհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հր-դեհ (hr-deh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possible borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(possible borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հր-դեհ (hr-deh) (possible borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*diurijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *diurijaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *diurijaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōmes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fōmes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fōmes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"alt": "*fovimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *fovimentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *fovimentum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fōmentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fōmentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*və-dez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *və-dez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *və-dez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhez"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dhez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dhez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दह्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दह् (dah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दह् (dah)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰegʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warm, hot"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "dʰegʷʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.