"dʰe" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See dʰe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Forms: -dʰe ~ *-dʰi [canonical]
Etymology: Possibly derived from *dʰeh₁- (“to place”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|unc|*dʰeh₁->do|id=locative particle}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|particle|head=*-dʰe ~ *-dʰi}} *-dʰe ~ *-dʰi
  1. Locative particle, where Wikipedia link: Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme, Mate Kapović Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dʰe-ine-pro-particle-Je8KWL8J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European particles, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰeh₁- Derived forms (*me-dʰi-): mé-dʰy-os (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Indo-Aryan): कुह (kúha) (english: where) [Sanskrit], 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā) (english: where) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kude): kъde (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *padas): podъ (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰen): -θεν (-then) [Ancient-Greek], -θι (-thi) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-dʰaH): धा (dhā) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *-ðei): -bi [Latin], -bī [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *kʷuðei): ubi [Latin], ubī (english: where) [Latin]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*-de"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*-de"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*-þ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌸"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸 (-þ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌸 (-þ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*-tʰe",
            "3": "*-tʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰe, *-tʰi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰe, *-tʰi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "-θε",
            "3": "-θι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -θε (-the), -θι (-thi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: -θε (-the), -θι (-thi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*-dʰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-dʰa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-dʰa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-dʰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-dʰa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-dʰa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ध"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ध (dha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ध (dha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁->do",
        "id": "locative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *dʰeh₁- (“to place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dʰe ~ *-dʰi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "*-dʰe ~ *-dʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰe ~ *-dʰi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰe",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰeh₁-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-then",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰen",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "-θεν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-thi",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰen",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "-θι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-ðei",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "-bi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-ðei",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "-bī"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dhā",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-dʰaH",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "धा"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kude",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "kъde"
        },
        {
          "english": "where",
          "roman": "kúha",
          "sense": "Indo-Aryan",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "कुह"
        },
        {
          "english": "where",
          "roman": "kudā",
          "sense": "Indo-Aryan",
          "word": "𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *kʷuðei",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "ubi"
        },
        {
          "english": "where",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *kʷuðei",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "ubī"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *padas",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "podъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*me-dʰi-",
          "word": "mé-dʰy-os"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Locative particle, where"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰe-ine-pro-particle-Je8KWL8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
        "Mate Kapović"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰe"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-then",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰen",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "-θεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-thi",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰen",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "-θι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-ðei",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-bi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-ðei",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-bī"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhā",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-dʰaH",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "धा"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kude",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "kъde"
    },
    {
      "english": "where",
      "roman": "kúha",
      "sense": "Indo-Aryan",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "कुह"
    },
    {
      "english": "where",
      "roman": "kudā",
      "sense": "Indo-Aryan",
      "word": "𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *kʷuðei",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "ubi"
    },
    {
      "english": "where",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *kʷuðei",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "ubī"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *padas",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "podъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*me-dʰi-",
      "word": "mé-dʰy-os"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*-de"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*-de"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*-þ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌸"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸 (-þ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌸 (-þ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*-tʰe",
            "3": "*-tʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰe, *-tʰi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰe, *-tʰi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "-θε",
            "3": "-θι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -θε (-the), -θι (-thi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: -θε (-the), -θι (-thi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*-dʰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-dʰa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-dʰa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-dʰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-dʰa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-dʰa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ध"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ध (dha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ध (dha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁->do",
        "id": "locative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *dʰeh₁- (“to place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-dʰe ~ *-dʰi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "*-dʰe ~ *-dʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dʰe ~ *-dʰi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰe",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European particles",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰeh₁-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Locative particle, where"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
        "Mate Kapović"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dʰe meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.