"dʰǵʰyés" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*de"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *de",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *de (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰtʰés"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰtʰés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰtʰés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χθές",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χθές (khthés), ἐχθές (ekhthés)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χθές (khthés), ἐχθές (ekhthés) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰyás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰyás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gēz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gēz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gēz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dagaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dagaz",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-yōs",
        "alt1": "*-is-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-is-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अद्य",
        "t": "today",
        "tr": "adyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अद्य (adyá, “today”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”), whence perhaps Proto-Germanic *dagaz. The suffix is uncertain but perhaps a form of (what would become) the comparative *-is-, as if literally “day-er”, effectively contrasting it with the current day. However, as de Vaan notes, it is unclear whether *-y- is originally part of the cluster, being found only in Indo-Iranian. If not, it may be analogical in that branch, and the original *dʰǵʰés would simply be the genitive singular to a root noun *dʰéǵʰs.\nAlternatively, some suggest that the cluster *dʰǵʰ- may have come from earlier *ǵʰd- (compare *dʰéǵʰōm for a theoretically similar case) such that the original PIE form might have contained *dey- (“day”) and the demonstrative pronoun stem *ǵʰe- (or even earlier *gʰe-), thus *ǵʰe-dyés (“on that day”, gen.sg.). In that case, it would be a fitting counterpart to pre-Indo-Iranian *h₁e-dyé(s) and *sm̥-dyés, whence Sanskrit अद्य (adyá, “today”) and सद्यः (sadyáḥ, “immediately”, literally “on the same day”) respectively. However, the existence and function of *ǵʰ- along with the phonetic development of the cluster remain unclear.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰǵʰyés",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyés",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dʰǵʰyés-tero-s"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*dʰǵʰyés-i (loc.sg.)",
          "word": "gdesi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *hezi",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "here"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *hezi",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "herī̆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰǵʰyés-ine-pro-adv-lSPZ--eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰǵʰyés"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dʰǵʰyés-tero-s"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*dʰǵʰyés-i (loc.sg.)",
      "word": "gdesi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *hezi",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *hezi",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "herī̆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*de"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *de",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *de (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʰtʰés"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰtʰés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰtʰés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χθές",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χθές (khthés), ἐχθές (ekhthés)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χθές (khthés), ἐχθές (ekhthés) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ʰyás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰyás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰyás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gēz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gēz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gēz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dagaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dagaz",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-yōs",
        "alt1": "*-is-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-is-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अद्य",
        "t": "today",
        "tr": "adyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अद्य (adyá, “today”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”), whence perhaps Proto-Germanic *dagaz. The suffix is uncertain but perhaps a form of (what would become) the comparative *-is-, as if literally “day-er”, effectively contrasting it with the current day. However, as de Vaan notes, it is unclear whether *-y- is originally part of the cluster, being found only in Indo-Iranian. If not, it may be analogical in that branch, and the original *dʰǵʰés would simply be the genitive singular to a root noun *dʰéǵʰs.\nAlternatively, some suggest that the cluster *dʰǵʰ- may have come from earlier *ǵʰd- (compare *dʰéǵʰōm for a theoretically similar case) such that the original PIE form might have contained *dey- (“day”) and the demonstrative pronoun stem *ǵʰe- (or even earlier *gʰe-), thus *ǵʰe-dyés (“on that day”, gen.sg.). In that case, it would be a fitting counterpart to pre-Indo-Iranian *h₁e-dyé(s) and *sm̥-dyés, whence Sanskrit अद्य (adyá, “today”) and सद्यः (sadyáḥ, “immediately”, literally “on the same day”) respectively. However, the existence and function of *ǵʰ- along with the phonetic development of the cluster remain unclear.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰǵʰyés",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyés",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰǵʰyés"
}