See bʰugéh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰugā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰugā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰugā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fugā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fugā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fugā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewg-",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"t1": "to flee, to escape"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewg- (“to flee, to escape”) + *-éh₂",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰewg- (“to flee, to escape”) + *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰugéh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰugéh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰugéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape"
],
"id": "en-bʰugéh₂-ine-pro-noun-b9G1hfzk",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰugéh₂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰugā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰugā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰugā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fugā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fugā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fugā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewg-",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"t1": "to flee, to escape"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewg- (“to flee, to escape”) + *-éh₂",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰewg- (“to flee, to escape”) + *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰugéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰugéh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰugéh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰugéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰugéh₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰugéh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.