See bʰreyH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰri-né-H-ti ~ *bʰriH-né-n-ti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brinati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brinati\nOld Irish: ro·bria (3sg. subj.), ro·bríathar (pass. sg. subj.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brinati\nOld Irish: ro·bria (3sg. subj.), ro·bríathar (pass. sg. subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰriHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰriHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"tr": "bhrīṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बृणाति (bhrīṇā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बृणाति (bhrīṇā́ti), भ्रीणन्ति (bhrīṇánti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*briHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *briHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *briHnáHti, *briHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.pres.med."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (paⁱribrīnəṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (paⁱribrīnəṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (brynyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.ind.",
"tr": "brynynd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (brynynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (brynynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Germanic: *brīnaz, *brīnijaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brīne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brīne, brȳne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brine, bryne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brime"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "English: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brīni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brīni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brīni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brine"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: brijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: brijn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Flemish: brijne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brein"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frios → *friāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: friō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: friō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frīwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frīwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "refrivus",
"alt": "(re)frīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (re)frīvus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (re)frīvus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "βρειτ"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: βρειτ (breit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: βρειτ (breit)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*brin(i)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *brin(i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *brin(i)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brij"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: brij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: brij"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-bʰreyH--ine-pro-root-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰreyH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰri-né-H-ti ~ *bʰriH-né-n-ti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brinati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brinati\nOld Irish: ro·bria (3sg. subj.), ro·bríathar (pass. sg. subj.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brinati\nOld Irish: ro·bria (3sg. subj.), ro·bríathar (pass. sg. subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰriHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰriHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृणाति",
"tr": "bhrīṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बृणाति (bhrīṇā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बृणाति (bhrīṇā́ti), भ्रीणन्ति (bhrīṇánti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*briHnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *briHnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *briHnáHti, *briHnánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.pres.med."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (paⁱribrīnəṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (paⁱribrīnəṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (brynyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.ind.",
"tr": "brynynd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (brynynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (brynynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Germanic: *brīnaz, *brīnijaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brīne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brīne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brīne, brȳne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brine, bryne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brime"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brime"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "English: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brīni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brīni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brīni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brine"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: brijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: brijn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Flemish: brijne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brein"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frios",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frios → *friāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "friō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: friō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: friō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰriH-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frīwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frīwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "refrivus",
"alt": "(re)frīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (re)frīvus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (re)frīvus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "βρειτ"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: βρειτ (breit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: βρειτ (breit)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*brin(i)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *brin(i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *brin(i)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brij"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: brij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: brij"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰreyH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰreyH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.