See bʰegʷ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰégʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bḗˀgtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bḗˀgtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bḗˀgtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰégʷomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰégʷomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰégʷomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέβομαι",
"t": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáǰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáȷ́ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáȷ́ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáȷ́ati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभिभजते",
"t": "to flee (towards)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अभिभजते (abhibhajate, “to flee (towards)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अभिभजते (abhibhajate, “to flee (towards)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bēˀgjā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bēˀgjā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bēˀgjā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰogʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰogʷéyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φοβέω",
"t": "to cause to flee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φοβέω (phobéō, “to cause to flee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φοβέω (phobéō, “to cause to flee”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰogʷéyomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φοβέομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φοβέομαι (phobéomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φοβέομαι (phobéomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰāǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰāȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाजयति",
"t": "to cause to flee",
"tr": "bhājáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भाजयति (bhājáyati, “to cause to flee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भाजयति (bhājáyati, “to cause to flee”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰógʷ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰógʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰógʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰógʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόβος",
"t": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φόβος (phóbos, “fear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φόβος (phóbos, “fear”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently originally the same root as the synonymous *bʰewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰegʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flee"
],
"id": "en-bʰegʷ--ine-pro-root-lye1Ruql",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰewg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-bʰegʷ--ine-pro-root-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bʰegʷ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰégʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bḗˀgtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bḗˀgtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bḗˀgtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰégʷomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰégʷomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰégʷomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέβομαι",
"t": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáǰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáȷ́ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáȷ́ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáȷ́ati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभिभजते",
"t": "to flee (towards)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अभिभजते (abhibhajate, “to flee (towards)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अभिभजते (abhibhajate, “to flee (towards)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bēˀgjā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bēˀgjā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bēˀgjā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰogʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰogʷéyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φοβέω",
"t": "to cause to flee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φοβέω (phobéō, “to cause to flee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φοβέω (phobéō, “to cause to flee”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰogʷéyomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φοβέομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φοβέομαι (phobéomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φοβέομαι (phobéomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰāǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰāȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाजयति",
"t": "to cause to flee",
"tr": "bhājáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भाजयति (bhājáyati, “to cause to flee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भाजयति (bhājáyati, “to cause to flee”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰógʷ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰógʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰógʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰógʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόβος",
"t": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φόβος (phóbos, “fear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φόβος (phóbos, “fear”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently originally the same root as the synonymous *bʰewg-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰegʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flee"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰewg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bʰegʷ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰegʷ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.