bʰuǵ- in Proto-Indo-European

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{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰuǵ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuǵ-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lamb; see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "buc",
          "sense": "Proto-Armenian: *buco; Old Armenian",
          "translation": "lamb; see there for further descendants",
          "word": "բուծ"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*bʰūǵ-o-s or *bʰuHǵ-o-s",
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "bʰuȷ́ás"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "possibly attested in Thracian personal names Byzas, Byzes",
          "sense": "*bʰūǵ-o-s or *bʰuHǵ-o-s",
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "būzas"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*bʰuǵ-k-o-s",
          "translation": "goat; see there for further descendants",
          "word": "bukkos"
        },
        {
          "english": "buck; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*bʰuǵ-k-o-s",
          "translation": "buck; see there for further descendants",
          "word": "bukkaz"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōka",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "বোকা"
        },
        {
          "alt": "bokā",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bokḍũ",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati"
          ],
          "word": "બોકડું"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bokḍo",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati"
          ],
          "word": "બોકડો"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bokā",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "tags": [
            "Hindi"
          ],
          "word": "बोका"
        },
        {
          "alt": "boko",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bokaḍ",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "tags": [
            "Marathi"
          ],
          "word": "बोकड"
        },
        {
          "alt": "bokṛā",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "bokā",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "tags": [
            "Odia"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bukā",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "tags": [
            "Odia"
          ],
          "word": "ବୁକା"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bok",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "word": "ਬੋਕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "word": "ٻوڪ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "b̤oka",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
          "word": "ॿोक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "boko",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”); Nepali",
          "word": "बोको"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buck, he-goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰuǵ--ine-pro-noun-UdcGAYR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰuǵ-"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lamb; see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "buc",
      "sense": "Proto-Armenian: *buco; Old Armenian",
      "translation": "lamb; see there for further descendants",
      "word": "բուծ"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*bʰūǵ-o-s or *bʰuHǵ-o-s",
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "bʰuȷ́ás"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "possibly attested in Thracian personal names Byzas, Byzes",
      "sense": "*bʰūǵ-o-s or *bʰuHǵ-o-s",
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "būzas"
    },
    {
      "english": "goat; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*bʰuǵ-k-o-s",
      "translation": "goat; see there for further descendants",
      "word": "bukkos"
    },
    {
      "english": "buck; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*bʰuǵ-k-o-s",
      "translation": "buck; see there for further descendants",
      "word": "bukkaz"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōka",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "বোকা"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bokā",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bokḍũ",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati"
      ],
      "word": "બોકડું"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bokḍo",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati"
      ],
      "word": "બોકડો"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bokā",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ],
      "word": "बोका"
    },
    {
      "alt": "boko",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bokaḍ",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "tags": [
        "Marathi"
      ],
      "word": "बोकड"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boko",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”); Nepali",
      "word": "बोको"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bokṛā",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bokā",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "tags": [
        "Odia"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bukā",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "tags": [
        "Odia"
      ],
      "word": "ବୁକା"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bok",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "word": "ਬੋਕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "word": "ٻوڪ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b̤oka",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)",
      "word": "ॿोक"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰuǵ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuǵ-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buck, he-goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰuǵ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"bʰuǵ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

Noun