See bʰruHg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *brūkaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *brūkaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūgjōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūgjōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūgjōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fruor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fruor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūctus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūktus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūktus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūktus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūctus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūgmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūgmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūgmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-mn̥-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūgməntom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūgməntom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūgməntom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūmentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūmentum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάρυγξ",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երբուծ",
"t": "breast, chest (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երբուծ (erbuc, “breast, chest (of animals)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երբուծ (erbuc, “breast, chest (of animals)”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰruHg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make use of; have enjoyment of"
],
"id": "en-bʰruHg--ine-pro-root-5ccbwN6U",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰruHg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *brūkaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *brūkaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūgjōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūgjōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūgjōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fruor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fruor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūctus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūktus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūktus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūktus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūctus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūgmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūgmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūgmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰruHg-mn̥-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*frūgməntom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frūgməntom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *frūgməntom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: frūmentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: frūmentum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάρυγξ",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երբուծ",
"t": "breast, chest (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երբուծ (erbuc, “breast, chest (of animals)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երբուծ (erbuc, “breast, chest (of animals)”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰruHg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to make use of; have enjoyment of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰruHg-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰruHg- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.