See bʰleyǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléyǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blīkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blīkaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blīkaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰli-né-ǵ-ti ~ *bʰli-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blinkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blinkaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blinkaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blankaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blankaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blankaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰliǵ-sḱé-ti (*sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blišketei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blišketei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blišketei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blyškė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: blyškė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: blyškė́ti, blizgė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰloyǵ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blaikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blaikaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blaikaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlóyǵ-s-ko-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blaiskas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blaiskas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blaiskas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "blaiskums"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: blaiskums",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: blaiskums, blaizgums"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blě̑skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blě̑skъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blě̑skъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰley-m-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bleim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bleim-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bleim-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blimati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blimati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blimati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bliką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bliką",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bliką (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भ्रेजते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भ्रेजते (bhrejate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भ्रेजते (bhrejate)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bʰl-ȷ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰl-ȷ́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰl-ȷ́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bel-j-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bel-j-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bel-j-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "بڵێز",
"t": "Blaze, Alight",
"tr": "bełız"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: بڵێز (bełız, “Blaze, Alight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: بڵێز (bełız, “Blaze, Alight”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely an extension of *bʰel- (“shiny”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"id": "en-bʰleyǵ--ine-pro-root-i5-pW8j2",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰleyǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléyǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blīkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blīkaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blīkaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰli-né-ǵ-ti ~ *bʰli-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blinkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blinkaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blinkaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blankaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blankaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blankaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰliǵ-sḱé-ti (*sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blišketei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blišketei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blišketei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blyškė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: blyškė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: blyškė́ti, blizgė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰloyǵ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blaikaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blaikaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blaikaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlóyǵ-s-ko-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blaiskas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blaiskas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blaiskas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "blaiskums"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: blaiskums",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: blaiskums, blaizgums"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blě̑skъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blě̑skъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blě̑skъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰley-m-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bleim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bleim-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bleim-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blimati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blimati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blimati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bliką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bliką",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bliką (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भ्रेजते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भ्रेजते (bhrejate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भ्रेजते (bhrejate)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bʰl-ȷ́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰl-ȷ́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰl-ȷ́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bel-j-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bel-j-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bel-j-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "بڵێز",
"t": "Blaze, Alight",
"tr": "bełız"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: بڵێز (bełız, “Blaze, Alight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: بڵێز (bełız, “Blaze, Alight”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely an extension of *bʰel- (“shiny”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰleyǵ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰleyǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.