See bʰlendʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-o-nom (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blandaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blandaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blandaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blenstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blenstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-i-s or *bʰln̥dʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blendis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blendis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blendis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blędь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blędь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blędь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰln̥dʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰradʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰradʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰradʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bradʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bradʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bradʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रध्न",
"tr": "bradhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ब्रध्न (bradhná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ब्रध्न (bradhná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bradma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bradma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bradma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bram",
"t": "residue, scoria"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bram (“residue, scoria”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bram (“residue, scoria”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blindaz",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blindaz (“blind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blindaz (“blind”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blándīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blándīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blándīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "blàndîtiês"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: blàndîtiês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: blàndîtiês, blôdîtiês"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blandýtis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: blandýtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: blandýtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blǭdìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blǭdìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blǭdìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blandas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blandas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blandas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰl̥ndʰ-os or *bʰlendʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blundaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *blundaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *blundaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*blund"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *blund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *blund"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "blondus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: blondus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: blondus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "Old French: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: blond, blont"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: blond"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: blond"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blend, to mix up"
],
"id": "en-bʰlendʰ--ine-pro-root-jyPwQ9KF",
"links": [
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make cloudy, opaque"
],
"id": "en-bʰlendʰ--ine-pro-root-T7m0Kqn4",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blond, red-haired, ruddy (alternative/contested)"
],
"id": "en-bʰlendʰ--ine-pro-root-wVUjfKH7",
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰlendʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-o-nom (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blandaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blandaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blandaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blenstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blenstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-i-s or *bʰln̥dʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blendis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blendis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blendis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blędь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blędь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blędь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰln̥dʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰradʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰradʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰradʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bradʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bradʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bradʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रध्न",
"tr": "bradhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ब्रध्न (bradhná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ब्रध्न (bradhná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bradma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bradma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bradma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bram",
"t": "residue, scoria"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bram (“residue, scoria”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bram (“residue, scoria”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blindaz",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blindaz (“blind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blindaz (“blind”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blándīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blándīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blándīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "blàndîtiês"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: blàndîtiês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: blàndîtiês, blôdîtiês"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blandýtis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: blandýtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: blandýtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blǭdìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blǭdìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blǭdìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blandas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blandas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blandas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰl̥ndʰ-os or *bʰlendʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blundaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *blundaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *blundaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*blund"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *blund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *blund"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "blondus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: blondus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: blondus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "Old French: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: blond, blont"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: blond"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: blond"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blend, to mix up"
],
"links": [
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make cloudy, opaque"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blond, red-haired, ruddy (alternative/contested)"
],
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰlendʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰlendʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.