See bʰergʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰergʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérgʰ-(e)-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bergtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bergtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bergtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *berganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *berganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥gʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *burgijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *burgijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "bʰorgʰ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *borgъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *borgъ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bróg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "commairge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: commairge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: commairge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burgijô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *burgijô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *burgijô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: byrga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: byrga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "burgio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: burgio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: burgio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burgeo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: burgeo\nMiddle High German: bürge\nGerman: Bürge\nLuxembourgish: Bierg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: burgeo\nMiddle High German: bürge\nGerman: Bürge\nLuxembourgish: Bierg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burrow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: burrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: burrow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕмbӕрзын",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕмbӕрзын (æmbærzyn, “to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕмbӕрзын (æmbærzyn, “to cover”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to safeguard, to protect"
],
"id": "en-bʰergʰ--ine-pro-root-d3E0GNqT",
"links": [
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve"
],
"id": "en-bʰergʰ--ine-pro-root-NUYfS2ef",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰergʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérgʰ-(e)-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bergtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bergtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bergtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *berganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *berganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥gʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *burgijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *burgijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "bʰorgʰ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *borgъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *borgъ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bróg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "commairge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: commairge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: commairge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burgijô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *burgijô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *burgijô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: byrga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: byrga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "burgio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: burgio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: burgio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burgeo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: burgeo\nMiddle High German: bürge\nGerman: Bürge\nLuxembourgish: Bierg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: burgeo\nMiddle High German: bürge\nGerman: Bürge\nLuxembourgish: Bierg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burrow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: burrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: burrow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕмbӕрзын",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕмbӕрзын (æmbærzyn, “to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕмbӕрзын (æmbærzyn, “to cover”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to safeguard, to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰergʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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