See bʰerǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pärkatäre",
"t": "to rise, come up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pärkatäre (“to rise, come up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pärkatäre (“to rise, come up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pärkatäre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pärkatäre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pärkatäre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pärkatäre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pärkatäre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pärkatäre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-t ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰe-bʰórǵʰ-e ~ *bʰe-bʰr̥ǵʰ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*babʰárźʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *babʰárźʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *babʰárźʰa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बबृहाण",
"pos": "med.part.",
"tr": "babṛhāṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बबृहाण (babṛhāṇá, med.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बबृहाण (babṛhāṇá, med.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*borgīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *borgīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *borgīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*burɣid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *burɣid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *burɣid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bwrw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bwrw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bwrw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwrw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bwrw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bwrw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·díbairg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ·díbairg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prototonic stem of the unrelated <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">do·bidci</i>"
},
"expansion": "(prototonic stem of the unrelated do·bidci)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ·díbairg (prototonic stem of the unrelated do·bidci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰarȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰarȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰarȷ́ʰáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈦𒆠𒄿𒀀𒊍𒍣",
"t": "to ascend",
"tr": "pár-ki-ya-az-zi",
"ts": "parkiyazi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈦𒆠𒄿𒀀𒊍𒍣 (pár-ki-ya-az-zi /parkiyazi/, “to ascend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈦𒆠𒄿𒀀𒊍𒍣 (pár-ki-ya-az-zi /parkiyazi/, “to ascend”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *bʰr̥-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բառնամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բառնամ (baṙnam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բառնամ (baṙnam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥nȷ́ʰáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥nȷ́ʰáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥nȷ́ʰáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥nźʰáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥nźʰáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥nźʰáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृंहति",
"tr": "bṛṃháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बृंहति (bṛṃháti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बृंहति (bṛṃháti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰárȷ́ʰma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰárȷ́ʰma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰárȷ́ʰma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bárjman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bárjman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bárjman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨",
"pos": "gen.pl."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (bar^əzimanąm, gen.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (bar^əzimanąm, gen.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-ont-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n̥t-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥ȷ́ʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥ȷ́ʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥ȷ́ʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*br̥jnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *br̥jnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *br̥jnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬥𐬀",
"pos": "inst.m.sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬥𐬀 (bar^əšna, inst.m.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬥𐬀 (bar^əšna, inst.m.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎲𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎠",
"pos": "inst.m.sg.",
"ts": "baršnā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎠 (b-r-š-n-a /baršnā/, inst.m.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎠 (b-r-š-n-a /baršnā/, inst.m.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫁𐫢𐫗",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "bašn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫢𐫗 (bšn /bašn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫢𐫗 (bšn /bašn/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bšn",
"ts": "bašn"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bšn /bašn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bšn /bašn/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-ti-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*forktis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *forktis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *forktis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "forctis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: forctis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: forctis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fortis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fortis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fortis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-tu-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brixtus",
"t": "magical formula, incantation",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *brixtus (“magical formula, incantation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *brixtus (“magical formula, incantation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-éws"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥ǵʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pärkäre",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pärkäre (“long”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pärkäre (“long”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pärkär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pärkär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pärkare"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pärkare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pärkare"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रह्मन्",
"tr": "bráhman",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: ब्रह्मन् (bráhman)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bragr",
"t": "poetry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“poetry”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or related to Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">bragr</i> (“poetry”)"
},
"expansion": "(or related to Old Norse bragr (“poetry”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: ब्रह्मन् (bráhman) (or related to Old Norse bragr (“poetry”))"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise up, ascend"
],
"id": "en-bʰerǵʰ--ine-pro-root-gacqXfpZ",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be elevated, up high"
],
"id": "en-bʰerǵʰ--ine-pro-root-Sq5nrzP7",
"links": [
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰerǵʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pärkatäre",
"t": "to rise, come up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pärkatäre (“to rise, come up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pärkatäre (“to rise, come up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pärkatäre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pärkatäre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pärkatäre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pärkatäre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pärkatäre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pärkatäre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-t ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰe-bʰórǵʰ-e ~ *bʰe-bʰr̥ǵʰ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*babʰárźʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *babʰárźʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *babʰárźʰa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बबृहाण",
"pos": "med.part.",
"tr": "babṛhāṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बबृहाण (babṛhāṇá, med.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बबृहाण (babṛhāṇá, med.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*borgīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *borgīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *borgīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*burɣid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *burɣid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *burɣid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bwrw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bwrw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bwrw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwrw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bwrw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bwrw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·díbairg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ·díbairg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prototonic stem of the unrelated <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">do·bidci</i>"
},
"expansion": "(prototonic stem of the unrelated do·bidci)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ·díbairg (prototonic stem of the unrelated do·bidci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰarȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰarȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰarȷ́ʰáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈦𒆠𒄿𒀀𒊍𒍣",
"t": "to ascend",
"tr": "pár-ki-ya-az-zi",
"ts": "parkiyazi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈦𒆠𒄿𒀀𒊍𒍣 (pár-ki-ya-az-zi /parkiyazi/, “to ascend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈦𒆠𒄿𒀀𒊍𒍣 (pár-ki-ya-az-zi /parkiyazi/, “to ascend”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *bʰr̥-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բառնամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բառնամ (baṙnam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բառնամ (baṙnam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥nȷ́ʰáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥nȷ́ʰáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥nȷ́ʰáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥nźʰáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥nźʰáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥nźʰáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृंहति",
"tr": "bṛṃháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बृंहति (bṛṃháti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बृंहति (bṛṃháti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰárȷ́ʰma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰárȷ́ʰma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰárȷ́ʰma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bárjman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bárjman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bárjman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨",
"pos": "gen.pl."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (bar^əzimanąm, gen.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (bar^əzimanąm, gen.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-ont-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n̥t-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥ȷ́ʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥ȷ́ʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥ȷ́ʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*br̥jnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *br̥jnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *br̥jnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬥𐬀",
"pos": "inst.m.sg."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬥𐬀 (bar^əšna, inst.m.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬥𐬀 (bar^əšna, inst.m.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎲𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎠",
"pos": "inst.m.sg.",
"ts": "baršnā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎠 (b-r-š-n-a /baršnā/, inst.m.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎠 (b-r-š-n-a /baršnā/, inst.m.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫁𐫢𐫗",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "bašn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫢𐫗 (bšn /bašn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫢𐫗 (bšn /bašn/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bšn",
"ts": "bašn"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bšn /bašn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bšn /bašn/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-ti-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*forktis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *forktis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *forktis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "forctis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: forctis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: forctis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fortis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fortis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fortis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-tu-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brixtus",
"t": "magical formula, incantation",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *brixtus (“magical formula, incantation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *brixtus (“magical formula, incantation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰérǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-éws"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥ǵʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pärkäre",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pärkäre (“long”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pärkäre (“long”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pärkär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pärkär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pärkare"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pärkare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pärkare"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रह्मन्",
"tr": "bráhman",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: ब्रह्मन् (bráhman)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bragr",
"t": "poetry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bragr (“poetry”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or related to Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">bragr</i> (“poetry”)"
},
"expansion": "(or related to Old Norse bragr (“poetry”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: ब्रह्मन् (bráhman) (or related to Old Norse bragr (“poetry”))"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rise up, ascend"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be elevated, up high"
],
"links": [
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰerǵʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰerǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.