See bʰelǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*belganą"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰélǵʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*balgijaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "bolgaid"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "sack",
"word": "*bolgos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰólǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "bag",
"word": "*balgiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-i-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*bʰarȷ́ʰíš"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-is-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "pillow",
"word": "balsinis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-in-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*bolzina"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"sense": "support; cross-beam; cushion",
"word": "*balźeinas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-in-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "saddle",
"word": "bal̃nas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"sense": "saddle",
"word": "balgnas"
},
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "saddle",
"word": "balgnan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*belkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*balkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "beam",
"word": "*bulkô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰélǵʰ-ō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*belkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*balkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "beam",
"word": "*bulkô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰólǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰl̥ǵʰ-n-és"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bjølgur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*belguz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰelǵʰ-u-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bólozenʹ",
"sense": "callus, bump",
"word": "бо́лозень"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*bulgijō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Belgae"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "swollen with anger",
"word": "*belgos"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*bulstraz"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "follis"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"id": "en-bʰelǵʰ--ine-pro-root-Y5thUuU1",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰelǵʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*belganą"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰélǵʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*balgijaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "bolgaid"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "sack",
"word": "*bolgos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰólǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "bag",
"word": "*balgiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-i-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*bʰarȷ́ʰíš"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-is-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "pillow",
"word": "balsinis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-in-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*bolzina"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"sense": "support; cross-beam; cushion",
"word": "*balźeinas"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-in-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "saddle",
"word": "bal̃nas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"sense": "saddle",
"word": "balgnas"
},
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "saddle",
"word": "balgnan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰolǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*belkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*balkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "beam",
"word": "*bulkô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰélǵʰ-ō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*belkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*balkô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "beam",
"word": "*bulkô"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰólǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰl̥ǵʰ-n-és"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bjølgur"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*belguz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰelǵʰ-u-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bólozenʹ",
"sense": "callus, bump",
"word": "бо́лозень"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*bulgijō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Belgae"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "swollen with anger",
"word": "*belgos"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*bulstraz"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "follis"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰelǵʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰelǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.