"bʰeh₂g-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See bʰeh₂g- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to divide, distribute, allot Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-t (zero-grade athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἔφαγον",
            "gloss": "I ate, devoured ← *I received a share"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate, devoured ← *I received a share”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate, devoured ← *I received a share”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-s-(éye-)ti (zero-grade sigmatic aorist/desiderative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰakšás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰakšás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰakšás, *bʰakšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰakṣás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰakṣás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰakṣás, *bʰakṣáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भक्ष",
            "gloss": "food, drink, delight",
            "tr": "bhakṣá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भक्ष (bhakṣá, “food, drink, delight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भक्ष (bhakṣá, “food, drink, delight”), भक्षयति (bhakṣáyati, “to consume”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhakkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhakkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhakkha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*baxšáh",
            "gloss": "to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *baxšáh (“to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *baxšáh (“to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬱 (baxš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬱 (baxš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "bhš-",
            "tr": "baxš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: bhš- (baxš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: bhš- (baxš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بخشیدن",
            "tr": "baxšidan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بخشیدن (baxšidan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بخشیدن (baxšidan), بخش (baxš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "baxşiye"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: baxşiye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: baxşiye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բաշխեմ (bašxem), բաշխ (bašx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰéh₂g-e-ti (e-grade thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰáǰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáǰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáǰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰáȷ́ati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáȷ́ati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáȷ́ati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भजति",
            "tr": "bhájati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भजति (bhájati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भजति (bhájati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*báǰati",
            "gloss": "to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *báǰati (“to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *báǰati (“to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬲"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬲 (baž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬲 (baž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բաժանեմ (bažanem, “to divide”), բաժին (bažin, “portion”), բաժակ (bažak, “cup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "⇒ Iranian: *bāǰím (“tribute, tax”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶",
            "ts": "bājim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶 (b-a-ji-m /⁠bājim⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶 (b-a-ji-m /⁠bājim⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "bʾc",
            "tr": "bāj"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: bʾc (bāj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: bʾc (bāj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "باج",
            "tr": "bâj"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: باج (bâj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: باج (bâj), باژ (bâž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բաժ (baž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბაჟი (baži)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰoh₂g-éye-ti (o-grade with causative suffix -éye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰāǰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰāȷ́áyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भाजयति",
            "tr": "bhājáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भाजयति (bhājáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भाजयति (bhājáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhājeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhājeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhājeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-(e)h₂ (feminine or collective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "բակ",
            "gloss": "courtyard; sheep pen; sun or moon halo ← *landed allotment, encircled estate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: բակ (bak, “courtyard; sheep pen; sun or moon halo ← *landed allotment, encircled estate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively, a borrowing from the Indo-Iranian cognate <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*bʰāgás</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively, a borrowing from the Indo-Iranian cognate *bʰāgás)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: բակ (bak, “courtyard; sheep pen; sun or moon halo ← *landed allotment, encircled estate”) (alternatively, a borrowing from the Indo-Iranian cognate *bʰāgás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰoh₂g-ó-s m (“portion, share”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰāgás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāgás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāgás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰagás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰagás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰagás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰéh₂g-ti-s ~ *bʰh₂g-téy-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰaktíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰaktíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰaktíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰaktíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भक्ति",
            "gloss": "distribution, partition, separation",
            "tr": "bhaktí"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भक्ति (bhaktí, “distribution, partition, separation”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भक्ति (bhaktí, “distribution, partition, separation”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰaktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰóh₂g-s ~ *bʰéh₂g-s (“allotment”, athematic noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*bōks",
            "t": "book < *letter, writing < *identifying marks"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bōks (“book < *letter, writing < *identifying marks”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Proto-Germanic: *bōks (“book < *letter, writing < *identifying marks”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*pāke",
            "gloss": "part, portion, share, piece"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pāke (“part, portion, share, piece”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or borrowed from the Iranian cognate"
          },
          "expansion": "(or borrowed from the Iranian cognate)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pāke (“part, portion, share, piece”) (or borrowed from the Iranian cognate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "pāk"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: pāk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: pāk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian B: pāke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*bogъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bogъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *bogъ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂g-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, distribute, allot"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰeh₂g--ine-pro-root-th0zkfhr",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ],
        [
          "allot",
          "allot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰeh₂g-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-t (zero-grade athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἔφαγον",
            "gloss": "I ate, devoured ← *I received a share"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate, devoured ← *I received a share”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate, devoured ← *I received a share”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-s-(éye-)ti (zero-grade sigmatic aorist/desiderative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰakšás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰakšás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰakšás, *bʰakšáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰakṣás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰakṣás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰakṣás, *bʰakṣáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भक्ष",
            "gloss": "food, drink, delight",
            "tr": "bhakṣá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भक्ष (bhakṣá, “food, drink, delight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भक्ष (bhakṣá, “food, drink, delight”), भक्षयति (bhakṣáyati, “to consume”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhakkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhakkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhakkha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*baxšáh",
            "gloss": "to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *baxšáh (“to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *baxšáh (“to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬱 (baxš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬱 (baxš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "bhš-",
            "tr": "baxš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: bhš- (baxš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: bhš- (baxš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بخشیدن",
            "tr": "baxšidan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بخشیدن (baxšidan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بخشیدن (baxšidan), بخش (baxš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "baxşiye"
          },
          "expansion": "Talysh: baxşiye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Talysh: baxşiye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բաշխեմ (bašxem), բաշխ (bašx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰéh₂g-e-ti (e-grade thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰáǰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáǰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáǰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰáȷ́ati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáȷ́ati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáȷ́ati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भजति",
            "tr": "bhájati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भजति (bhájati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भजति (bhájati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*báǰati",
            "gloss": "to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *báǰati (“to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *báǰati (“to bestow, divide, have a share; to give, apportion”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬲"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬲 (baž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬲 (baž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բաժանեմ (bažanem, “to divide”), բաժին (bažin, “portion”), բաժակ (bažak, “cup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "⇒ Iranian: *bāǰím (“tribute, tax”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶",
            "ts": "bājim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶 (b-a-ji-m /⁠bājim⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶 (b-a-ji-m /⁠bājim⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "bʾc",
            "tr": "bāj"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: bʾc (bāj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: bʾc (bāj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "باج",
            "tr": "bâj"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: باج (bâj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: باج (bâj), باژ (bâž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բաժ (baž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბაჟი (baži)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰoh₂g-éye-ti (o-grade with causative suffix -éye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰāǰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰāȷ́áyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भाजयति",
            "tr": "bhājáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भाजयति (bhājáyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भाजयति (bhājáyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhājeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhājeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhājeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-(e)h₂ (feminine or collective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "բակ",
            "gloss": "courtyard; sheep pen; sun or moon halo ← *landed allotment, encircled estate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: բակ (bak, “courtyard; sheep pen; sun or moon halo ← *landed allotment, encircled estate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively, a borrowing from the Indo-Iranian cognate <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*bʰāgás</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively, a borrowing from the Indo-Iranian cognate *bʰāgás)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: բակ (bak, “courtyard; sheep pen; sun or moon halo ← *landed allotment, encircled estate”) (alternatively, a borrowing from the Indo-Iranian cognate *bʰāgás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰoh₂g-ó-s m (“portion, share”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰāgás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāgás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāgás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰagás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰagás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰagás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰéh₂g-ti-s ~ *bʰh₂g-téy-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰaktíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰaktíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰaktíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰaktíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भक्ति",
            "gloss": "distribution, partition, separation",
            "tr": "bhaktí"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भक्ति (bhaktí, “distribution, partition, separation”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भक्ति (bhaktí, “distribution, partition, separation”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰeh₂g-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰaktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaktás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰóh₂g-s ~ *bʰéh₂g-s (“allotment”, athematic noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*bōks",
            "t": "book < *letter, writing < *identifying marks"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bōks (“book < *letter, writing < *identifying marks”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Proto-Germanic: *bōks (“book < *letter, writing < *identifying marks”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*pāke",
            "gloss": "part, portion, share, piece"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pāke (“part, portion, share, piece”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or borrowed from the Iranian cognate"
          },
          "expansion": "(or borrowed from the Iranian cognate)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pāke (“part, portion, share, piece”) (or borrowed from the Iranian cognate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "pāk"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: pāk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: pāk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian B: pāke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*bogъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bogъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *bogъ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂g-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, distribute, allot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ],
        [
          "allot",
          "allot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰeh₂g-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʰeh₂g- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.