See bʰeh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰeh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (19.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-w-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰáwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαῦω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φαῦω (phaûō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φαῦω (phaûō), φάω (pháō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-w-eh₁-ye-ti?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fāwēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fāwēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fāwēō?"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faveō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: faveō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: faveō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-we-dʰe-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰawétʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰawétʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰawétʰō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾰέθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φᾰέθω (phaéthō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φᾰέθω (phaéthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰi-bʰh₂-u-sḱéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pipʰáwskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pipʰáwskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pipʰáwskō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιφαύσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πιφαύσκω (piphaúskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πιφαύσκω (piphaúskō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-w-os ~ *bʰéh₂-w-es-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰáwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαῦος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φαῦος (phaûos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φαῦος (phaûos), φάος (pháos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-w-es-no-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰawehnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰawehnós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰawehnós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάεννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάεννος (pháennos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάεννος (pháennos), φαεινός (phaeinós), φαείνω (phaeínō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-u-ti-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰáwtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwtis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαῦσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φαῦσις (phaûsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φαῦσις (phaûsis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-ti ~ *bʰh₂-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάντα",
"t": "shining"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάντα (phánta, “shining”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάντα (phánta, “shining”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-n-yé-ti (innovative nasal-infix zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*banja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *banja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *banja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bëj",
"3": "bâj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bëj, bâj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bëj, bâj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(probably) Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բանամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բանամ (banam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բանամ (banam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰáňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φαίνω (phaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φαίνω (phaínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-ti-s ~ *bʰh₂-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰátis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάσις (phásis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάσις (phásis), φάτις (phátis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-os ~ *bʰéh₂-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djuβās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *djuβās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *djuβās < *dyew-bʰéh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubar",
"t": "celestial light, splendor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iubar (“celestial light, splendor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iubar (“celestial light, splendor”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰóh₂-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHmas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHmas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bānos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bānos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bōnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bōnaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHnas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भान",
"tr": "bhā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भान (bhā́na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भान (bhā́na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*báHnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *báHnah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *báHnah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бон",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: бон (bon, “day”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: бон (bon, “day”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "",
"t": "light, radiance",
"tr": "vuyn"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (vuyn, “light, radiance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (vuyn, “light, radiance”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "",
"t": "fire, light",
"tr": "voyn"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (voyn, “fire, light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (voyn, “fire, light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-nú-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaHnúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaHnúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaHnúš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰaHnúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰaHnúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰaHnúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भानु",
"g": "m,f",
"tr": "bhānú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भानु m or f (bhānú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भानु m or f (bhānú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bandwijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bandwijaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bandwǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bandwǭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baukną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baukną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *baukną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्सु (psú, “aspect, appearance, form”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow light"
],
"id": "en-bʰeh₂--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:shine",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:shine"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "bʰeh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-ti ~ *bʰh₂-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰn̥h₂-é-ti (innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰánati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰánati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰánati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: भनति (bhánati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "bʰh₂-néw-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti (innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bannaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bannaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bannaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰā́mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰā́mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰā́mā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φήμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φήμη (phḗmē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φήμη (phḗmē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fāmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fāmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fāma",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fāma (“fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fāma (“fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-os ~ *bʰéh₂-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHšaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHšaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHšaH (or from *bʰels-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHṣaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHṣaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHṣaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाषा",
"tr": "bhā́ṣā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भाषा (bhā́ṣā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भाषा (bhā́ṣā) (see there for further descendants), भाषति (bhā́ṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fās"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰoh₂-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰōnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰōnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰōnā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνή",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-mi-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῆμις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φῆμις (phêmis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φῆμις (phêmis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φῆμα (phêma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φῆμα (phêma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-ni-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բան (ban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բան (ban),"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bāˀnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀnis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀnis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*basnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *basnь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *basnь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bōniz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bōniz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-sḱéti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάσκω (pháskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάσκω (pháskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-ti-s ~ *bʰh₂-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բայ",
"id": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բայ (bay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բայ (bay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰátis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάσις (phásis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάσις (phásis), φάτις (phátis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰatós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰatós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰatós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φατός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φατός (phatós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φατός (phatós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fatos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fatos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fatos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fātus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fatēōr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fatēōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fatēōr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fateor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fateor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fateor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-tu-s ~ *bʰh₂-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fātus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fātus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fātus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-dʰli-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bāˀdlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀdlis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀdlis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*badli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *badli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *badli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բառ",
"t": "word, language, speech"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բառ (baṙ, “word, language, speech”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բառ (baṙ, “word, language, speech”), բանկն (bankn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bāˀjakāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀjakāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀjakāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bajьka",
"t": "fable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bajьka (“fable”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bajьka (“fable”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak, say"
],
"id": "en-bʰeh₂--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:speak",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:speak"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰeh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-w-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰáwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαῦω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φαῦω (phaûō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φαῦω (phaûō), φάω (pháō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-w-eh₁-ye-ti?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fāwēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fāwēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fāwēō?"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faveō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: faveō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: faveō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-we-dʰe-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰawétʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰawétʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰawétʰō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾰέθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φᾰέθω (phaéthō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φᾰέθω (phaéthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰi-bʰh₂-u-sḱéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pipʰáwskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pipʰáwskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pipʰáwskō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιφαύσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πιφαύσκω (piphaúskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πιφαύσκω (piphaúskō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-w-os ~ *bʰéh₂-w-es-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰáwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαῦος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φαῦος (phaûos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φαῦος (phaûos), φάος (pháos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-w-es-no-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰawehnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰawehnós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰawehnós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάεννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάεννος (pháennos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάεννος (pháennos), φαεινός (phaeinós), φαείνω (phaeínō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-u-ti-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰáwtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáwtis"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαῦσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φαῦσις (phaûsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φαῦσις (phaûsis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-ti ~ *bʰh₂-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάντα",
"t": "shining"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάντα (phánta, “shining”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάντα (phánta, “shining”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-n-yé-ti (innovative nasal-infix zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*banja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *banja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *banja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bëj",
"3": "bâj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bëj, bâj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bëj, bâj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(probably) Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բանամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բանամ (banam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բանամ (banam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰáňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰáňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φαίνω (phaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φαίνω (phaínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-ti-s ~ *bʰh₂-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰátis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάσις (phásis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάσις (phásis), φάτις (phátis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-os ~ *bʰéh₂-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djuβās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *djuβās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *djuβās < *dyew-bʰéh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubar",
"t": "celestial light, splendor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iubar (“celestial light, splendor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iubar (“celestial light, splendor”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰóh₂-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHmas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHmas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bānos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bānos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bōnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bōnaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHnas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भान",
"tr": "bhā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भान (bhā́na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भान (bhā́na)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*báHnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *báHnah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *báHnah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бон",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: бон (bon, “day”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: бон (bon, “day”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "",
"t": "light, radiance",
"tr": "vuyn"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (vuyn, “light, radiance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (vuyn, “light, radiance”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "",
"t": "fire, light",
"tr": "voyn"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (voyn, “fire, light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (voyn, “fire, light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-nú-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaHnúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaHnúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaHnúš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰaHnúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰaHnúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰaHnúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भानु",
"g": "m,f",
"tr": "bhānú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भानु m or f (bhānú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भानु m or f (bhānú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bandwijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bandwijaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bandwǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bandwǭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baukną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baukną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *baukną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्सु (psú, “aspect, appearance, form”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow light"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:shine"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "bʰeh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-ti ~ *bʰh₂-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰn̥h₂-é-ti (innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰánati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰánati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰánati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "भनति",
"tr": "bhánati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: भनति (bhánati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: भनति (bhánati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "bʰh₂-néw-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti (innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bannaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bannaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bannaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰā́mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰā́mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰā́mā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φήμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φήμη (phḗmē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φήμη (phḗmē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fāmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fāmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fāma",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fāma (“fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fāma (“fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-os ~ *bʰéh₂-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHšaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHšaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáHšaH (or from *bʰels-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáHṣaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHṣaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáHṣaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाषा",
"tr": "bhā́ṣā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भाषा (bhā́ṣā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भाषा (bhā́ṣā) (see there for further descendants), भाषति (bhā́ṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fās"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰoh₂-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰōnā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰōnā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰōnā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνή",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-mi-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῆμις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φῆμις (phêmis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φῆμις (phêmis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φῆμα (phêma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φῆμα (phêma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-ni-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բան (ban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բան (ban),"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bāˀnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀnis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀnis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*basnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *basnь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *basnь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bōniz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bōniz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-sḱéti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάσκω (pháskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάσκω (pháskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-ti-s ~ *bʰh₂-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բայ",
"id": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բայ (bay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բայ (bay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰátis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰátis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰátis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φάσις (phásis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φάσις (phásis), φάτις (phátis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰh₂-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰatós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰatós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰatós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φατός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φατός (phatós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φατός (phatós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fatos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fatos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fatos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fātus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fatēōr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fatēōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *fatēōr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fateor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fateor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fateor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéh₂-tu-s ~ *bʰh₂-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fātus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fātus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fātus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰeh₂-dʰli-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bāˀdlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀdlis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀdlis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*badli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *badli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *badli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բառ",
"t": "word, language, speech"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բառ (baṙ, “word, language, speech”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բառ (baṙ, “word, language, speech”), բանկն (bankn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bāˀjakāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀjakāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀjakāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bajьka",
"t": "fable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bajьka (“fable”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bajьka (“fable”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak, say"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:speak"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰeh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.