See Hyewdʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hyewdʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyúdʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdʰyati",
"t": "to fight, to battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyúdʰyati (“to fight, to battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyúdʰyati (“to fight, to battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyúdʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyúdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्यति",
"tr": "yúdhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध्यति (yúdhyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध्यति (yúdhyati), युध्यते (yúdhyate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyúdyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyúdyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyowdʰ-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योधयति",
"tr": "yodháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योधयति (yodháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योधयति (yodháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jouðejō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jouðejō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jouðejō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "ioubeō"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: ioubeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: ioubeō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iubeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iubeō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jaudīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaudīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaudīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "judėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: judėti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: judėti, judinti, jundù"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jùditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jùditi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *jùditi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudʰ-sḱé-ti (sḱé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yutkǝ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yutkǝ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yutkǝ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yutkatār",
"t": "to worry"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yutkatār (“to worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yutkatār (“to worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyudᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyudᶻdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyudᶻdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyuddʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyuddʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyuddʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युद्ध",
"tr": "yuddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युद्ध (yuddhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युद्ध (yuddhá)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "یۆد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: یۆد (yod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: یۆد (yod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jussos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jussos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jussos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iussus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iussus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iussus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudʰ-(s)mós (“warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jud-mas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jud-mas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jud-mas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ojьminъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ojьminъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ojьminъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ὑσμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *ὑσμός (*husmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *ὑσμός (*husmós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑσμίνη",
"der": "1",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyudʰmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyudʰmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyudʰmás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyudʰmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰmás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्म",
"t": "warrior",
"tr": "yudhmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध्म (yudhmá, “warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध्म (yudhmá, “warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyéwdʰ-tōr ~ *Hyudʰ-tr-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwdᶻdʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáwdᶻdʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáwdᶻdʰā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwddʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwddʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwddʰā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योद्धृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योद्धृ (yoddhṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योद्धृ (yoddhṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyéwdʰ-tu-s ~ *Hyudʰ-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jussus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jussus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jussus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iussus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iussus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iussus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyéwdʰ-u-s ~ *Hyudʰ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐθύς",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὐθύς (euthús), ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὐθύς (euthús), ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyéwdʰ-r̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "εἶθαρ",
"alt1": "*εὖθαρ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: *εὖθαρ (*eûthar), εἶθαρ (eîthar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: *εὖθαρ (*eûthar), εἶθαρ (eîthar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: iubar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: iubar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰ- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰh₁eti"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from *h₂yew- (“straight, upright”), most likely with *-dʰh₁eti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hyewdʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moving erect, to be agitated or push forward in such a fashion that one is straight or upright (for example as walking into battle)"
],
"id": "en-Hyewdʰ--ine-pro-root-kdc~JpNG",
"links": [
[
"moving",
"move"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "Hyewdʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyúdʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdʰyati",
"t": "to fight, to battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyúdʰyati (“to fight, to battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyúdʰyati (“to fight, to battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyúdʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyúdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्यति",
"tr": "yúdhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध्यति (yúdhyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध्यति (yúdhyati), युध्यते (yúdhyate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hyúdyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyúdyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hyúdyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyowdʰ-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योधयति",
"tr": "yodháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योधयति (yodháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योधयति (yodháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jouðejō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jouðejō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jouðejō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "ioubeō"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: ioubeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: ioubeō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iubeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iubeō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jaudīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaudīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaudīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "judėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: judėti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: judėti, judinti, jundù"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jùditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jùditi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *jùditi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudʰ-sḱé-ti (sḱé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yutkǝ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yutkǝ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yutkǝ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yutkatār",
"t": "to worry"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yutkatār (“to worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yutkatār (“to worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyudᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyudᶻdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyudᶻdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyuddʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyuddʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyuddʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युद्ध",
"tr": "yuddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युद्ध (yuddhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युद्ध (yuddhá)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "یۆد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: یۆد (yod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: یۆد (yod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jussos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jussos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jussos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iussus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iussus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iussus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyudʰ-(s)mós (“warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jud-mas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jud-mas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jud-mas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ojьminъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ojьminъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ojьminъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ὑσμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *ὑσμός (*husmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *ὑσμός (*husmós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑσμίνη",
"der": "1",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “battle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyudʰmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyudʰmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyudʰmás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyudʰmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰmás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰmás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युध्म",
"t": "warrior",
"tr": "yudhmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युध्म (yudhmá, “warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युध्म (yudhmá, “warrior”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyéwdʰ-tōr ~ *Hyudʰ-tr-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwdᶻdʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáwdᶻdʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáwdᶻdʰā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hyáwddʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwddʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyáwddʰā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योद्धृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योद्धृ (yoddhṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योद्धृ (yoddhṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyéwdʰ-tu-s ~ *Hyudʰ-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jussus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *jussus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *jussus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iussus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iussus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iussus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyéwdʰ-u-s ~ *Hyudʰ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐθύς",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὐθύς (euthús), ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὐθύς (euthús), ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hyéwdʰ-r̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "εἶθαρ",
"alt1": "*εὖθαρ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: *εὖθαρ (*eûthar), εἶθαρ (eîthar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: *εὖθαρ (*eûthar), εἶθαρ (eîthar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iubar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: iubar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: iubar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hyawdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰ- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰh₁eti"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from *h₂yew- (“straight, upright”), most likely with *-dʰh₁eti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hyewdʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti"
],
"glosses": [
"moving erect, to be agitated or push forward in such a fashion that one is straight or upright (for example as walking into battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"moving",
"move"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "Hyewdʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.