See Hreyǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hréyǵ-ti ~ *Hriǵ-énti (root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "réižti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: réižti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: réižti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rigeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rigeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rigeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hréyǵ-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"alt": "rías-",
"t": "stretch out, rule"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: rías- (“stretch out, rule”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: rías- (“stretch out, rule”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hri-ne-ǵ-ti ~ *Hri-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rìžtì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rìžtì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rìžtì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hroyǵ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raikijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raikijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raikijaną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Variant of *h₃reǵ-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreyǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch out, reach"
],
"id": "en-Hreyǵ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:stretch",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stretch"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hreyǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hriǵ-é-ti (\"tudati\"-type root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rigeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rigeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rigeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hriǵ-yé-ti (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rikkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rikkijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rikkijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*rickēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *rickēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *rickēn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ricken",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ricken (“to bind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ricken (“to bind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hriǵ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rigēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rigēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rigēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rigeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rigeō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreyǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"id": "en-Hreyǵ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:bind",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bind"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hreyǵ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hréyǵ-ti ~ *Hriǵ-énti (root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "réižti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: réižti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: réižti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rigeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rigeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rigeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hréyǵ-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"alt": "rías-",
"t": "stretch out, rule"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: rías- (“stretch out, rule”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: rías- (“stretch out, rule”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hri-ne-ǵ-ti ~ *Hri-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rìžtì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rìžtì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rìžtì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hroyǵ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raikijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raikijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *raikijaną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Variant of *h₃reǵ-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreyǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stretch out, reach"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stretch"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hreyǵ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hriǵ-é-ti (\"tudati\"-type root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rigeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rigeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rigeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hriǵ-yé-ti (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rikkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rikkijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rikkijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*rickēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *rickēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *rickēn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ricken",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ricken (“to bind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ricken (“to bind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Hriǵ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rigēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rigēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rigēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rigeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rigeō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreyǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bind"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hreyǵ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hreyǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.