See Hreh₁dʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rēdaną",
"t": "to decide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rēdaną (“to decide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rēdaną (“to decide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to correct"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to correct”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to correct”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-t ~ *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHraHdʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHraHdʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHraHdʰat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HáHráHdat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHráHdat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHráHdat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝",
"pos": "3sg.aor.act.subj.",
"t": "to succeed, accomplish"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝 (rādat̰, “to succeed, accomplish”, 3sg.aor.act.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝 (rādat̰, “to succeed, accomplish”, 3sg.aor.act.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राध्यति",
"t": "to succeed",
"tr": "rā́dhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राध्यति (rā́dhyati, “to succeed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राध्यति (rā́dhyati, “to succeed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂roh₁dʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rā́ˀdīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rā́ˀdīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rā́ˀdīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rõdeit(i)",
"t": "to show, demonstrate"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rõdeit(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rõdeit(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rõdeitõjs",
"t": "significative"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rõdeitõjs (“significative”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rõdeitõjs (“significative”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rādīt",
"alt": "rādīt(i)",
"t": "to show, demonstrate"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rādīt(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rādīt(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rodyti",
"t": "to show, demonstrate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rodyti (“to show, demonstrate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rodyti (“to show, demonstrate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*raditi",
"t": "care about, heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *raditi (“care about, heed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *raditi (“care about, heed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rādīti",
"t": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rādīti (“to talk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rādīti (“to talk”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ráidid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ráidid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ráidid, radid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ambi-rādīti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to think"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambi-rādīti (“to think”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambi-rādīti (“to think”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "amraud"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: amraud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: amraud"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "amrawdd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: amrawdd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: amrawdd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imm-rádi"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: imm-rádi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: imm-rádi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōdijaną",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōdijaną (“to speak”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōdijaną (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HraHdʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HraHdʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राधयति",
"t": "to commit",
"tr": "rādháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राधयति (rādháyati, “to commit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राधयति (rādháyati, “to commit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥h₁dʰ-néw-ti ~ *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-nw-énti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HraHdʰnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HraHdʰnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राध्नोति",
"t": "to succeed",
"tr": "rādhnóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rēdaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rēdaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राधस्",
"tr": "rā́dhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राधस् (rā́dhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राधस् (rā́dhas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HráHdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HráHdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HráHdaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀",
"t": "trustee"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀 (rāda, “trustee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀 (rāda, “trustee”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥h₁dʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*radō",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *radō (“row”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *radō (“row”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥HdʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥HdʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥HdʰáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥HdáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥HdáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥HdáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "рад",
"t": "order, row"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: рад (rad, “order, row”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: рад (rad, “order, row”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-tweh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rēswō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rēswō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rēswō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*raðā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *raðā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *raðā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "radhë",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: radhë (“row”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: radhë (“row”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rẽdeit(i)",
"t": "put in order, educate"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rẽdeit(i) (“put in order, educate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rẽdeit(i) (“put in order, educate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rẽdynis",
"t": "sunday best suit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rẽdynis (“sunday best suit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rẽdynis (“sunday best suit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rẽdeiba",
"t": "order, orderliness"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rẽdeiba (“order, orderliness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rẽdeiba (“order, orderliness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rādovoit(i)",
"t": "put in order, educate"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rādovoit(i) (“put in order, educate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rādovoit(i) (“put in order, educate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "parāds",
"t": "order"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: parāds (“order”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: parāds (“order”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂reh₁-",
"3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"t1": "to think; to count"
},
"expansion": "*h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) + *-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible reanalyzed root of *h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) + *-dʰh₁eti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreh₁dʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-Hreh₁dʰ--ine-pro-root-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange"
],
"id": "en-Hreh₁dʰ--ine-pro-root-38BOnLyr",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to succeed, accomplish"
],
"id": "en-Hreh₁dʰ--ine-pro-root-1XqtPDWT",
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "Hreh₁dʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European HReHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rēdaną",
"t": "to decide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rēdaną (“to decide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rēdaną (“to decide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to correct"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to correct”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to correct”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-t ~ *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHraHdʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHraHdʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHraHdʰat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HáHráHdat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHráHdat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HáHráHdat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝",
"pos": "3sg.aor.act.subj.",
"t": "to succeed, accomplish"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝 (rādat̰, “to succeed, accomplish”, 3sg.aor.act.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝 (rādat̰, “to succeed, accomplish”, 3sg.aor.act.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राध्यति",
"t": "to succeed",
"tr": "rā́dhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राध्यति (rā́dhyati, “to succeed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राध्यति (rā́dhyati, “to succeed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂roh₁dʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rā́ˀdīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rā́ˀdīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rā́ˀdīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rõdeit(i)",
"t": "to show, demonstrate"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rõdeit(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rõdeit(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rõdeitõjs",
"t": "significative"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rõdeitõjs (“significative”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rõdeitõjs (“significative”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rādīt",
"alt": "rādīt(i)",
"t": "to show, demonstrate"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: rādīt(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: rādīt(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rodyti",
"t": "to show, demonstrate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: rodyti (“to show, demonstrate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: rodyti (“to show, demonstrate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*raditi",
"t": "care about, heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *raditi (“care about, heed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *raditi (“care about, heed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rādīti",
"t": "to talk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rādīti (“to talk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rādīti (“to talk”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ráidid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ráidid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ráidid, radid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ambi-rādīti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to think"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambi-rādīti (“to think”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambi-rādīti (“to think”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "amraud"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: amraud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: amraud"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "amrawdd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: amrawdd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: amrawdd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imm-rádi"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: imm-rádi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: imm-rádi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōdijaną",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rōdijaną (“to speak”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rōdijaną (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HraHdʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HraHdʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राधयति",
"t": "to commit",
"tr": "rādháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राधयति (rādháyati, “to commit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राधयति (rādháyati, “to commit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥h₁dʰ-néw-ti ~ *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-nw-énti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HraHdʰnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HraHdʰnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राध्नोति",
"t": "to succeed",
"tr": "rādhnóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rēdaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rēdaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राधस्",
"tr": "rā́dhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राधस् (rā́dhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राधस् (rā́dhas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HráHdʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HráHdaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HráHdaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HráHdaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀",
"t": "trustee"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀 (rāda, “trustee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀 (rāda, “trustee”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂r̥h₁dʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*radō",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *radō (“row”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *radō (“row”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥HdʰáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥HdʰáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥HdʰáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥HdáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥HdáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥HdáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "рад",
"t": "order, row"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: рад (rad, “order, row”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: рад (rad, “order, row”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂réh₁dʰ-tweh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rēswō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rēswō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rēswō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*raðā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *raðā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *raðā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "radhë",
"t": "row"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: radhë (“row”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: radhë (“row”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rẽdeit(i)",
"t": "put in order, educate"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rẽdeit(i) (“put in order, educate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rẽdeit(i) (“put in order, educate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rẽdynis",
"t": "sunday best suit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rẽdynis (“sunday best suit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rẽdynis (“sunday best suit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rẽdeiba",
"t": "order, orderliness"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rẽdeiba (“order, orderliness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rẽdeiba (“order, orderliness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "rādovoit(i)",
"t": "put in order, educate"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: rādovoit(i) (“put in order, educate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: rādovoit(i) (“put in order, educate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "parāds",
"t": "order"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: parāds (“order”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: parāds (“order”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂reh₁-",
"3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"t1": "to think; to count"
},
"expansion": "*h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) + *-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible reanalyzed root of *h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) + *-dʰh₁eti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreh₁dʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to succeed, accomplish"
],
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "Hreh₁dʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hreh₁dʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.