See Heh₃l- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Heh₃l- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Heh₃l-én-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*alanā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *alanā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *alanā, *ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bōrei ulnā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *bōrei ulnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *bōrei ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bërryl"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bërryl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bërryl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ulnā bōra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *ulnā bōra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *ulnā bōra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ylber"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ylber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ylber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llanë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: llanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: llanë, llërë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*olīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *olīnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *olīnā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *alinō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *alinō, *alīnō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ōlenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ōlenā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ōlenā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὠλένη (ōlénē), ὠλήν (ōlḗn), ὠλλόν (ōllón)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ωλένη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ωλένη (oléni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ωλένη (oléni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*olenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *olenā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *olenā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ulna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ulna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ողն (ołn)\nArmenian: ող (oł)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ողն (ołn)\nArmenian: ող (oł)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ուլն (uln)\nArmenian: ուլ (ul)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ուլն (uln)\nArmenian: ուլ (ul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուղուկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ուղուկ (ułuk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ուղուկ (ułuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամոլ",
"qq": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամոլ (amol) (possibly)\nArmenian: ամոլ (amol), ամոլ (amol); յ̵ամոլ (hªamol); համօլ (hamōl); ամուլ (amul); ա՛մբօլ (ámbōl); ա՛մբուլ (ámbul)\n→ Turkish: hamol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամոլ (amol) (possibly)\nArmenian: ամոլ (amol), ամոլ (amol); յ̵ամոլ (hªamol); համօլ (hamōl); ամուլ (amul); ա՛մբօլ (ámbōl); ա՛մբուլ (ámbul)\n→ Turkish: hamol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "իլ",
"qq": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: իլ (il) (possibly)\nArmenian: իլ (il)\n→ Chagatai: یلنك (ileng)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: իլ (il) (possibly)\nArmenian: իլ (il)\n→ Chagatai: یلنك (ileng)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ալի",
"id": "turning object"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղեղն",
"qq": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աղեղն (ałełn) (possibly)\nArmenian: աղեղ (ałeł)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աղեղն (ałełn) (possibly)\nArmenian: աղեղ (ałeł)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*alk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alk-, *elk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "olekts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: olekts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: olekts, elkonis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úolektis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: úolektis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: úolektis, alkū́nė, elkū́nė"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "arašnīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: arašnīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: arašnīs, woaltis, woltis, alkunis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *olkъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *olkъ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olkъtь",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *olkъtь (“elbow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *olkъtь (“elbow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*olēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *olēnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *olēnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "olwyn",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: olwyn (“wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: olwyn (“wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haratníš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haratníš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haratníš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āläi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āläi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āläi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āle"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "alyiye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: alyiye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: alyiye"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Heh₃l-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeHR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow, to bend; elbow"
],
"id": "en-Heh₃l--ine-pro-root-upTEuRAe",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Heh₃l-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*Heh₃l-én-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*alanā",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *alanā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *alanā, *ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bōrei ulnā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *bōrei ulnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *bōrei ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bërryl"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bërryl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bërryl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ulnā bōra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *ulnā bōra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *ulnā bōra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ylber"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ylber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ylber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llanë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: llanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: llanë, llërë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*olīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *olīnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *olīnā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *alinō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *alinō, *alīnō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ōlenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ōlenā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ōlenā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὠλένη (ōlénē), ὠλήν (ōlḗn), ὠλλόν (ōllón)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ωλένη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ωλένη (oléni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ωλένη (oléni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*olenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *olenā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *olenā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ulna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ulna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ողն (ołn)\nArmenian: ող (oł)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ողն (ołn)\nArmenian: ող (oł)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ուլն (uln)\nArmenian: ուլ (ul)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ուլն (uln)\nArmenian: ուլ (ul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուղուկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ուղուկ (ułuk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ուղուկ (ułuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամոլ",
"qq": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամոլ (amol) (possibly)\nArmenian: ամոլ (amol), ամոլ (amol); յ̵ամոլ (hªamol); համօլ (hamōl); ամուլ (amul); ա՛մբօլ (ámbōl); ա՛մբուլ (ámbul)\n→ Turkish: hamol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամոլ (amol) (possibly)\nArmenian: ամոլ (amol), ամոլ (amol); յ̵ամոլ (hªamol); համօլ (hamōl); ամուլ (amul); ա՛մբօլ (ámbōl); ա՛մբուլ (ámbul)\n→ Turkish: hamol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "իլ",
"qq": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: իլ (il) (possibly)\nArmenian: իլ (il)\n→ Chagatai: یلنك (ileng)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: իլ (il) (possibly)\nArmenian: իլ (il)\n→ Chagatai: یلنك (ileng)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ալի",
"id": "turning object"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղեղն",
"qq": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աղեղն (ałełn) (possibly)\nArmenian: աղեղ (ałeł)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աղեղն (ałełn) (possibly)\nArmenian: աղեղ (ałeł)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*alk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alk-, *elk-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "olekts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: olekts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: olekts, elkonis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úolektis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: úolektis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: úolektis, alkū́nė, elkū́nė"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "arašnīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: arašnīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: arašnīs, woaltis, woltis, alkunis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *olkъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *olkъ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olkъtь",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *olkъtь (“elbow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *olkъtь (“elbow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*olēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *olēnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *olēnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "olwyn",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: olwyn (“wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: olwyn (“wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haratníš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haratníš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haratníš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āläi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āläi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āläi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āle"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "alyiye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: alyiye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: alyiye"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Heh₃l-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeHR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow, to bend; elbow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Heh₃l-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.