See -wē in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -wē meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-kʷe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Germanic: *-u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ḗwe",
"alt": "*ḗ-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗ-we",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁ḗ-we"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ḗ-we",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ēwé",
"3": "*ē-wé"
},
"expansion": "*ē-wé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁ē-wé"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ē-wé",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗ-we (< *h₁ḗ-we), *ē-wé (< *h₁ē-wé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ",
"3": "ἠέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἤ (ḗ), ἠέ (ēé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἤ (ḗ), ἠέ (ēé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-we",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-we"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ve"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-we ~ *-wē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "enclitics",
"head": "*-we ~ *-wē"
},
"expansion": "*-we ~ *-wē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wē",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)iwa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "इव"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *keiwe (< *ḱe (“here”) + *(h₁)i-we)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ceu"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: nó, nú",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
"sense": "Brythonic; Old Breton",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: neu; Welsh",
"word": "neu"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: neu; Welsh",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"roman": "návā",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwā",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नवा"
},
{
"roman": "nauuā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *náwā",
"word": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nēwe",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nēve"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nēwe",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "neu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en--wē-ine-pro-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-wē"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-kʷe"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)iwa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "इव"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *keiwe (< *ḱe (“here”) + *(h₁)i-we)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ceu"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: nó, nú",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
"sense": "Brythonic; Old Breton",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: neu; Welsh",
"word": "neu"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: neu; Welsh",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"roman": "návā",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwā",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नवा"
},
{
"roman": "nauuā",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *náwā",
"word": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nēwe",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nēve"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nēwe",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "neu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Germanic: *-u"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ḗwe",
"alt": "*ḗ-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗ-we",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁ḗ-we"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ḗ-we",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ēwé",
"3": "*ē-wé"
},
"expansion": "*ē-wé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁ē-wé"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ē-wé",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗ-we (< *h₁ḗ-we), *ē-wé (< *h₁ē-wé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ",
"3": "ἠέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἤ (ḗ), ἠέ (ēé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἤ (ḗ), ἠέ (ēé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-we",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-we"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ve"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-we ~ *-wē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "enclitics",
"head": "*-we ~ *-wē"
},
"expansion": "*-we ~ *-wē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wē",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European conjunctions",
"Proto-Indo-European enclitics",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-wē"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.