-h₂ in Proto-Indo-European

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Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|suffix|g=n|head=*(é)-(o)-h₂}} *(é)-(o)-h₂ n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|(é)-(o)-h₂|(∅)-(∅)-|ac=amphikinetic|loc_sg=(∅)-(é)-|n=s}} Forms: (é)- (o)-h₂ [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -(o)-h₂ [nominative, singular], é-(o)-h₂ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], -(o)-h₂ [singular, vocative], é-(o)-h₂ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], -(o)-h₂ [accusative, singular], é-(o)-h₂ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], (∅)-(∅)-és [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], (∅)-(∅)-és [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], (∅)-(∅)-éy [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], (∅)-(é)- [locative, singular], (∅)-(é)-i [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], (∅)-(∅)-éh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(é)- (o)-h₂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(∅)-és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(∅)-és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(∅)-éy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(é)-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(é)-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(∅)-éh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "*(é)-(o)-h₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*(é)-(o)-h₂ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(é)-(o)-h₂",
        "2": "(∅)-(∅)-",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "loc_sg": "(∅)-(é)-",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *-éh₂"
        },
        {
          "alt": "e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī; ) is a feminine form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, )",
          "english": "lady; lord",
          "roman": "-ī",
          "word": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *-ih₂Proto-Albanian: *-jāAlbanian: -eProto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀProto-Slavic: *-i⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-ica Proto-Celtic: *-īProto-Germanic: *-ī"
        },
        {
          "alt": "e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī; ) is a feminine form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, )",
          "english": "lady; lord",
          "roman": "-ī",
          "word": "-jōProto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHProto-Indo-Aryan: *-iHSanskrit: -ईProto-Iranian: *-iHAvestan: -𐬍Proto-Tocharian: *-āTocharian A: -āTocharian B: -ā"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ia",
          "word": "-aProto-Hellenic:Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ssa",
          "word": "-σσᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tta",
          "word": "-ττᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-V̄ra",
          "word": "-V̄ρᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ina",
          "word": "-ινᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ira",
          "word": "-ιρᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-za",
          "word": "-ζᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups or sets."
      ],
      "id": "en--h₂-ine-pro-suffix-wQCYv1m4",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective noun",
          "collective noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-h₂"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "alt": "e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī; ) is a feminine form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, )",
      "english": "lady; lord",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *-ih₂Proto-Albanian: *-jāAlbanian: -eProto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀProto-Slavic: *-i⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-ica Proto-Celtic: *-īProto-Germanic: *-ī"
    },
    {
      "alt": "e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī; ) is a feminine form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, )",
      "english": "lady; lord",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "-jōProto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHProto-Indo-Aryan: *-iHSanskrit: -ईProto-Iranian: *-iHAvestan: -𐬍Proto-Tocharian: *-āTocharian A: -āTocharian B: -ā"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ia",
      "word": "-aProto-Hellenic:Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ssa",
      "word": "-σσᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tta",
      "word": "-ττᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-V̄ra",
      "word": "-V̄ρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ina",
      "word": "-ινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ira",
      "word": "-ιρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-za",
      "word": "-ζᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(é)- (o)-h₂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-(o)-h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(∅)-és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(∅)-és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(∅)-éy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(é)-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(é)-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(∅)-(∅)-éh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "*(é)-(o)-h₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*(é)-(o)-h₂ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(é)-(o)-h₂",
        "2": "(∅)-(∅)-",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "loc_sg": "(∅)-(é)-",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic neuter root nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups or sets."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective noun",
          "collective noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-h₂"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-h₂" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

Suffix