See -ṓy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"tr": "-āiš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (-āiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (-āiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ṓi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ṓi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ṓi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ώ (-ṓ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ώ (-ṓ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ṓy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ṓm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óym̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-imós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ibʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-imós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ibʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ṓy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-isú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-imís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ibʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "*(∅)-ṓy"
},
"expansion": "*(∅)-ṓy m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(∅)-óy",
"2": "(∅)-i",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ṓy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekʷ- (“to follow”) + *-éh₂ (action noun suffix) + *-ṓy → *sokʷh₂ṓy (“retinue follower”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verb and noun stems."
],
"id": "en--ṓy-ine-pro-suffix-Y517DvKQ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ṓy"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"tr": "-āiš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (-āiš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (-āiš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-ṓi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ṓi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-ṓi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ώ (-ṓ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ώ (-ṓ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ṓy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ṓm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óym̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-imós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ibʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-imós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ibʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ṓy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-isú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-yéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-imís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(∅)-ibʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "*(∅)-ṓy"
},
"expansion": "*(∅)-ṓy m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(∅)-óy",
"2": "(∅)-i",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ṓy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes with multiple genders"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sekʷ- (“to follow”) + *-éh₂ (action noun suffix) + *-ṓy → *sokʷh₂ṓy (“retinue follower”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verb and noun stems."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ṓy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ṓy meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.