See (s)mey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)méy-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*smejetei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *smejetei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *smejetei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "smītīs"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: smītīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: smītīs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smieties"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: smieties",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: smieties"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smiêt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: smiêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: smiêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*smьjàti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *smьjàti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *smьjàti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*smáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मयते",
"tr": "smáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्मयते (smáyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्मयते (smáyate)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*smäi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *smäi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *smäi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "smiyäṃ",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: smiyäṃ (“to laugh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: smiyäṃ (“to laugh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "smimāṃ",
"pos": "middle part.",
"t": "laughing"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: smimāṃ (“laughing”, middle part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: smimāṃ (“laughing”, middle part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)méy-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "smaideit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: smaideit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: smaideit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smaĩdît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: smaĩdît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: smaĩdît, smaîdinât, smîdînât"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)méy-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*smeiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *smeiros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *smeiros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mīrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mīrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smáyras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáyras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáyras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*smáyras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smáyras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smáyras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मेर",
"tr": "sméra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्मेर (sméra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्मेर (sméra)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*smilāną",
"alt": "*smīlāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *smīlāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *smīlāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*komsmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *komsmis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *komsmis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōmis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cōmis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cōmis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μειδάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μειδάω (meidáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μειδάω (meidáō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic: μειδιάω (meidiáō)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*(s)meyh₂-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh, to be glad"
],
"id": "en-(s)mey--ine-pro-root-b0byYJWa",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)mey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)méy-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*smejetei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *smejetei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *smejetei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "smītīs"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: smītīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: smītīs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smieties"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: smieties",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: smieties"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smiêt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: smiêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: smiêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*smьjàti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *smьjàti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *smьjàti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*smáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मयते",
"tr": "smáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्मयते (smáyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्मयते (smáyate)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*smäi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *smäi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *smäi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "smiyäṃ",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: smiyäṃ (“to laugh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: smiyäṃ (“to laugh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "smimāṃ",
"pos": "middle part.",
"t": "laughing"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: smimāṃ (“laughing”, middle part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: smimāṃ (“laughing”, middle part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)méy-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "smaideit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: smaideit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: smaideit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smaĩdît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: smaĩdît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: smaĩdît, smaîdinât, smîdînât"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)méy-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*smeiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *smeiros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *smeiros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mīrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mīrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*smáyras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáyras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáyras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*smáyras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smáyras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smáyras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्मेर",
"tr": "sméra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्मेर (sméra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्मेर (sméra)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*smilāną",
"alt": "*smīlāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *smīlāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *smīlāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*komsmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *komsmis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *komsmis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōmis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cōmis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cōmis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μειδάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μειδάω (meidáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μειδάω (meidáō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic: μειδιάω (meidiáō)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*(s)meyh₂-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh, to be glad"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)mey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)mey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.