"ḱweyt-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ḱweyt- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to shine Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, Rick Derksen Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for ḱweyt- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwéyt-t ~ *ḱwit-ént (root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háćwaytˢt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćwaytˢt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćwaytˢt ~ *Háćwitan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háśwayt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśwayt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśwayt ~ *Háświtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अश्वितन्",
            "t": "to become bright, white",
            "tr": "áśvitan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अश्वितन् (áśvitan, “to become bright, white”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अश्वितन् (áśvitan, “to become bright, white”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwéyt-ti ~ *ḱwit-énti (athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śweistei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śweistei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śweistei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śweisas",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śweisas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śweisas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šviesa",
            "t": "light"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šviesa (“light”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šviesa (“light”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwḗyt-ti ~ *ḱwéyt-n̥ti (Narten-type athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śwēistei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwēistei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwēistei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šviẽsti",
            "t": "to shine"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šviẽsti (“to shine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šviẽsti (“to shine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwéy-né-t-ti ~ *ḱwi-n-t-énti (nasal infix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śwístei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwístei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwístei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćwaynátˢti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwaynátˢti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwaynátˢti ~ *ćwintánti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śwaynátti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwaynátti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwaynátti ~ *świntánti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "श्विन्दते",
            "t": "to shine"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: श्विन्दते (śvindate, “to shine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: श्विन्दते (śvindate, “to shine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwéyt-e-tor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćwáytatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwáytatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwáytatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śwáytatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwáytatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwáytatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "श्वेतते",
            "t": "to shine, be white"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वेतते (śvetate, “to shine, be white”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: श्वेतते (śvetate, “to shine, be white”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwit-éh₁(ye)-ti ~ *ḱwit-е́h₁(ye)-n̥ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*świtḗˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *świtḗˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *świtḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱweyt-ó-s (“white”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kweitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kweitás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "analogical k-?"
          },
          "expansion": "(analogical k-?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kweitás (analogical k-?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kvietys"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kvietys",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or borrowed from Old Norse or Gothic"
          },
          "expansion": "(or borrowed from Old Norse or Gothic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kvietys, kvieši (“wheat”) (or borrowed from Old Norse or Gothic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćwaytás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwaytás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwaytás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱweyt-ōr ~ ḱwit-nós?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwītaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwītaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kroonen assumes Kluge's law in the genitive singular"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kroonen assumes Kluge's law in the genitive singular)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwītaz, *hwittaz (see there for further descendants) (Kroonen assumes Kluge's law in the genitive singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwaitijaz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "wheat",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *hwaitijaz (“wheat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < *ḱweyd-"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < *ḱweyd-)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *hwaitijaz (“wheat”) (or < *ḱweyd-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwoyt-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śwaitas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*světъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *světъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *světъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śwaitī́ˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitī́ˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitī́ˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "švaitýti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: švaitýti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: švaitýti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*světiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *světiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *světiti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kwaitas",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwaitas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or perhaps from a separate root *kweyt- (“to shine, gleam; to bloom”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(or perhaps from a separate root *kweyt- (“to shine, gleam; to bloom”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwaitas (or perhaps from a separate root *kweyt- (“to shine, gleam; to bloom”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*květъ",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *květъ (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *květъ (“flower”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwit-ró-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćwitrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwitrás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwitrás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱweyt-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱweyt--ine-pro-root-i5-pW8j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱweyt-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwéyt-t ~ *ḱwit-ént (root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háćwaytˢt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćwaytˢt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćwaytˢt ~ *Háćwitan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háśwayt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśwayt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśwayt ~ *Háświtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अश्वितन्",
            "t": "to become bright, white",
            "tr": "áśvitan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अश्वितन् (áśvitan, “to become bright, white”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अश्वितन् (áśvitan, “to become bright, white”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwéyt-ti ~ *ḱwit-énti (athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śweistei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śweistei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śweistei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śweisas",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śweisas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śweisas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šviesa",
            "t": "light"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šviesa (“light”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šviesa (“light”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwḗyt-ti ~ *ḱwéyt-n̥ti (Narten-type athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śwēistei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwēistei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwēistei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šviẽsti",
            "t": "to shine"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šviẽsti (“to shine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šviẽsti (“to shine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwéy-né-t-ti ~ *ḱwi-n-t-énti (nasal infix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śwístei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwístei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwístei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćwaynátˢti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwaynátˢti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwaynátˢti ~ *ćwintánti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śwaynátti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwaynátti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwaynátti ~ *świntánti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "श्विन्दते",
            "t": "to shine"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: श्विन्दते (śvindate, “to shine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: श्विन्दते (śvindate, “to shine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwéyt-e-tor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćwáytatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwáytatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwáytatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śwáytatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwáytatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śwáytatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "श्वेतते",
            "t": "to shine, be white"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वेतते (śvetate, “to shine, be white”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: श्वेतते (śvetate, “to shine, be white”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwit-éh₁(ye)-ti ~ *ḱwit-е́h₁(ye)-n̥ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*świtḗˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *świtḗˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *świtḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱweyt-ó-s (“white”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kweitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kweitás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "analogical k-?"
          },
          "expansion": "(analogical k-?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kweitás (analogical k-?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kvietys"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kvietys",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or borrowed from Old Norse or Gothic"
          },
          "expansion": "(or borrowed from Old Norse or Gothic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kvietys, kvieši (“wheat”) (or borrowed from Old Norse or Gothic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćwaytás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwaytás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwaytás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱweyt-ōr ~ ḱwit-nós?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwītaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwītaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kroonen assumes Kluge's law in the genitive singular"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kroonen assumes Kluge's law in the genitive singular)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwītaz, *hwittaz (see there for further descendants) (Kroonen assumes Kluge's law in the genitive singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hwaitijaz",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "wheat",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *hwaitijaz (“wheat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < *ḱweyd-"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < *ḱweyd-)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *hwaitijaz (“wheat”) (or < *ḱweyd-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwoyt-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śwaitas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*světъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *světъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *světъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śwaitī́ˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitī́ˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwaitī́ˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "švaitýti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: švaitýti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: švaitýti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*světiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *světiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *světiti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*kwaitas",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwaitas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or perhaps from a separate root *kweyt- (“to shine, gleam; to bloom”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(or perhaps from a separate root *kweyt- (“to shine, gleam; to bloom”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwaitas (or perhaps from a separate root *kweyt- (“to shine, gleam; to bloom”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*květъ",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *květъ (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *květъ (“flower”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱwit-ró-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćwitrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwitrás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwitrás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱweyt-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱweyt-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.