See ḱley- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ḱley- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-tis ~ *ḱli-téys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlitìs",
"t": "shove-shed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šlitìs (“shove-shed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šlitìs (“shove-shed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-treh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱloyw-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaiwaz",
"t": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwaz (“shelter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwaz (“shelter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱli-tó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlidą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlidą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlidą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱli-tó-s (“covered, sheltered”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"id1": "cover",
"pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
"t1": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“to cover”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to cover”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱley-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱel- (cover)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter, cover"
],
"id": "en-ḱley--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:cover",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cover"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱley-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-e-ti (“to lean”, thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱl̥-né-y-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-y-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱli-néw-ti ~ *ḱli-nw-énti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćrináwti",
"t": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrináwti (“to lean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrináwti (“to lean”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*crináwtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *crináwtī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *crináwtī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌",
"pos": "1sg.pres.",
"t": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌 (nisrinaomi, “to lean”, 1sg.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌 (nisrinaomi, “to lean”, 1sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱe-ḱlóy-e ~ *ḱe-ḱli-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέκλιται"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κέκλιται (kéklitai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κέκλιται (kéklitai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćićrā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćićrā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćićrā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śiśrā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śiśrā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śiśrā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिश्राय",
"tr": "śiśrā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शिश्राय (śiśrā́ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शिश्राय (śiśrā́ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klímə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klímə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klímə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλίμα",
"t": "slope, inclination; clime"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλίμα (klíma, “slope, inclination; clime”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κλίμα (klíma, “slope, inclination; clime”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kliyos",
"t": "left side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kliyos (“left side”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kliyos (“left side”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱley-téh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱley-wó-s (“sloped”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱli-tós (“leaning, sloped”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱlóy-dʰro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaidrijō",
"t": "ladder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaidrijō (“ladder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaidrijō (“ladder”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱlóy-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*klaina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *klaina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *klaina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qye",
"t": "peak, summit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qye (“peak, summit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qye (“peak, summit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱloy-w-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaiwą",
"t": "hill, burial mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwą (“hill, burial mound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwą (“hill, burial mound”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱleyn-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լինիմ",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լինիմ (linim, “to be”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լինիմ (linim, “to be”) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լինել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: լինել (linel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: լինել (linel)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լեառն",
"gloss": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”)\nArmenian: լեռ (leṙ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”)\nArmenian: լեռ (leṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clēmēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: clēmēns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: clēmēns (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"id1": "incline",
"pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
"t1": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“to incline”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to incline”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱley-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱel- (incline)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lean, slope, incline"
],
"id": "en-ḱley--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:incline",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:incline"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ḱley-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱel- (incline)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-tis ~ *ḱli-téys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlitìs",
"t": "shove-shed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šlitìs (“shove-shed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šlitìs (“shove-shed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-treh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱloyw-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaiwaz",
"t": "shelter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwaz (“shelter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwaz (“shelter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱli-tó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlidą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlidą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlidą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱli-tó-s (“covered, sheltered”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"id1": "cover",
"pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
"t1": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“to cover”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to cover”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱley-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shelter, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cover"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱley-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱel- (incline)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-e-ti (“to lean”, thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱl̥-né-y-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-y-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱli-néw-ti ~ *ḱli-nw-énti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćrináwti",
"t": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrináwti (“to lean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrináwti (“to lean”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*crináwtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *crináwtī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *crináwtī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌",
"pos": "1sg.pres.",
"t": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌 (nisrinaomi, “to lean”, 1sg.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌 (nisrinaomi, “to lean”, 1sg.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱe-ḱlóy-e ~ *ḱe-ḱli-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέκλιται"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κέκλιται (kéklitai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κέκλιται (kéklitai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćićrā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćićrā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćićrā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śiśrā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śiśrā́ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śiśrā́ya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिश्राय",
"tr": "śiśrā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शिश्राय (śiśrā́ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शिश्राय (śiśrā́ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*klímə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *klímə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *klímə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλίμα",
"t": "slope, inclination; clime"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλίμα (klíma, “slope, inclination; clime”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κλίμα (klíma, “slope, inclination; clime”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱléy-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kliyos",
"t": "left side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kliyos (“left side”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kliyos (“left side”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱley-téh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱley-wó-s (“sloped”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱli-tós (“leaning, sloped”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱlóy-dʰro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaidrijō",
"t": "ladder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaidrijō (“ladder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaidrijō (“ladder”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱlóy-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*klaina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *klaina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *klaina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qye",
"t": "peak, summit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qye (“peak, summit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qye (“peak, summit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱloy-w-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaiwą",
"t": "hill, burial mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwą (“hill, burial mound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwą (“hill, burial mound”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱleyn-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լինիմ",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լինիմ (linim, “to be”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լինիմ (linim, “to be”) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լինել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: լինել (linel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: լինել (linel)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լեառն",
"gloss": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”)\nArmenian: լեռ (leṙ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”)\nArmenian: լեռ (leṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clēmēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: clēmēns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: clēmēns (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"id1": "incline",
"pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
"t1": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“to incline”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to incline”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱley-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lean, slope, incline"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:incline"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ḱley-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.