See ḱlewH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱlewH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*klusla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *klusla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *klusla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qull"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlúoti",
"t": "to wipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šlúoti (“to wipe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šlúoti (“to wipe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō",
"t": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cluō (“to clean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cluō (“to clean”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱlu-d-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*clud",
"tr": "cleansing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *clud (cleansing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *clud (cleansing)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Clyde"
},
"expansion": "English: Clyde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→English: Clyde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλύζω",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash”), κλῠ́δων (klŭ́dōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱluH-d-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուրթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուրթ (lurtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուրթ (lurtʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlūtraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlūtraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlūtraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*ḱle/owH-eh₂k-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*kloākā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kloākā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maybe formed to a factitive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"itc-pro\">*klowā-</i> from a PIE adjective <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱlewH-o-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(maybe formed to a factitive *klowā- from a PIE adjective *ḱlewH-o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kloākā (maybe formed to a factitive *klowā- from a PIE adjective *ḱlewH-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cloāca",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: cloāca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: cloāca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱluH-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clir",
"t": "light, bright, clear, clean, joyful"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: clir (“light, bright, clear, clean, joyful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: clir (“light, bright, clear, clean, joyful”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱluH-r-yo- ~ *ḱluH-r-yeh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուրջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուրջ (lurǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուրջ (lurǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slaucīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slaucīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slaucīt, slaukt, slota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlúota"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šlúota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šlúota, šlaukýti (“to wipe, to rub”), sliaũkti (“to crawl; to slide; to cast off, to make slide; to wipe; to flow slowly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*luuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *luuta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *luuta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Slovǫta",
"t": "Dniepr",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *Slovǫta (“Dniepr”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *Slovǫta (“Dniepr”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean, rinse, slide"
],
"id": "en-ḱlewH--ine-pro-root-X4vgg70w",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱlewH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱlewH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*klusla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *klusla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *klusla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qull"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlúoti",
"t": "to wipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šlúoti (“to wipe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šlúoti (“to wipe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cluō",
"t": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cluō (“to clean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cluō (“to clean”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱlu-d-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*clud",
"tr": "cleansing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *clud (cleansing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *clud (cleansing)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Clyde"
},
"expansion": "English: Clyde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→English: Clyde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλύζω",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash”), κλῠ́δων (klŭ́dōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱluH-d-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուրթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուրթ (lurtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուրթ (lurtʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlūtraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlūtraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlūtraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*ḱle/owH-eh₂k-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*kloākā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kloākā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maybe formed to a factitive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"itc-pro\">*klowā-</i> from a PIE adjective <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱlewH-o-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(maybe formed to a factitive *klowā- from a PIE adjective *ḱlewH-o-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kloākā (maybe formed to a factitive *klowā- from a PIE adjective *ḱlewH-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cloāca",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: cloāca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: cloāca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱluH-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clir",
"t": "light, bright, clear, clean, joyful"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: clir (“light, bright, clear, clean, joyful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: clir (“light, bright, clear, clean, joyful”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱluH-r-yo- ~ *ḱluH-r-yeh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուրջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուրջ (lurǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուրջ (lurǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slaucīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slaucīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slaucīt, slaukt, slota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlúota"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šlúota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šlúota, šlaukýti (“to wipe, to rub”), sliaũkti (“to crawl; to slide; to cast off, to make slide; to wipe; to flow slowly”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*luuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *luuta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *luuta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*Slovǫta",
"t": "Dniepr",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *Slovǫta (“Dniepr”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *Slovǫta (“Dniepr”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to clean, rinse, slide"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱlewH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱlewH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.