"ḱeyp-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ḱeyp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to ridicule, mock, anger Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for ḱeyp- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoyp-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śaipeitei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipeitei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipeitei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šaipýtis",
            "t": "to ridicule, snarl at"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šaipýtis (“to ridicule, snarl at”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šaipýtis (“to ridicule, snarl at”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoyp-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śaipas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šaĩpas",
            "t": "ridicule, mockery"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šaĩpas (“ridicule, mockery”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šaĩpas (“ridicule, mockery”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoyp-stis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haifstiz",
            "t": "conflict"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haifstiz (“conflict”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haifstiz (“conflict”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeyp-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ridicule, mock, anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱeyp--ine-pro-root-T3J~cnfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱeyp-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoyp-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śaipeitei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipeitei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipeitei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šaipýtis",
            "t": "to ridicule, snarl at"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šaipýtis (“to ridicule, snarl at”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šaipýtis (“to ridicule, snarl at”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoyp-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śaipas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šaĩpas",
            "t": "ridicule, mockery"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šaĩpas (“ridicule, mockery”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šaĩpas (“ridicule, mockery”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ḱoyp-stis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*haifstiz",
            "t": "conflict"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haifstiz (“conflict”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *haifstiz (“conflict”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeyp-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ridicule, mock, anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱeyp-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.