See ḱeyp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱoyp-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śaipeitei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipeitei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipeitei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaipýtis",
"t": "to ridicule, snarl at"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šaipýtis (“to ridicule, snarl at”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šaipýtis (“to ridicule, snarl at”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱoyp-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śaipas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaĩpas",
"t": "ridicule, mockery"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šaĩpas (“ridicule, mockery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šaĩpas (“ridicule, mockery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱoyp-stis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haifstiz",
"t": "conflict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haifstiz (“conflict”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haifstiz (“conflict”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeyp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ridicule, mock, anger"
],
"id": "en-ḱeyp--ine-pro-root-T3J~cnfV",
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱeyp-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱoyp-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śaipeitei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipeitei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipeitei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaipýtis",
"t": "to ridicule, snarl at"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šaipýtis (“to ridicule, snarl at”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šaipýtis (“to ridicule, snarl at”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱoyp-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śaipas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śaipas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaĩpas",
"t": "ridicule, mockery"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šaĩpas (“ridicule, mockery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šaĩpas (“ridicule, mockery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱoyp-stis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haifstiz",
"t": "conflict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *haifstiz (“conflict”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *haifstiz (“conflict”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeyp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to ridicule, mock, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱeyp-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱeyp- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.