ḱókʷr̥ in Proto-Indo-European

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *ḱekʷ- (“to defecate”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix); the root is also the source of Lithuanian šikti (“to defecate”), Latvian šekšet (“to soil”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ine-pro|*ḱekʷ-|*r̥|pos2=r/n-stem suffix|t1=to defecate}} *ḱekʷ- (“to defecate”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix), {{cog|lt|šikti||to defecate}} Lithuanian šikti (“to defecate”), {{cog|lv|šekšet||to soil}} Latvian šekšet (“to soil”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *ḱókʷr̥ n

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kekʷorā",
            "t": "swamp, mud, quagmire",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kekʷorā (“swamp, mud, quagmire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kekʷorā (“swamp, mud, quagmire”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cechor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cechor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cechor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćákr̥",
            "alt": "*ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s",
            "t": "dung"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱekʷ-",
        "3": "*r̥",
        "pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
        "t1": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱekʷ- (“to defecate”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šikti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šikti (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šekšet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šekšet (“to soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ḱekʷ- (“to defecate”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix); the root is also the source of Lithuanian šikti (“to defecate”), Latvian šekšet (“to soil”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱókʷr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱókʷr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "excrement, faeces",
          "roman": "kópros",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "κόπρος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, excrement, faeces"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱókʷr̥-ine-pro-noun-9NgkJNsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱókʷr̥"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "excrement, faeces",
      "roman": "kópros",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "κόπρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kekʷorā",
            "t": "swamp, mud, quagmire",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kekʷorā (“swamp, mud, quagmire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *kekʷorā (“swamp, mud, quagmire”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cechor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cechor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cechor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćákr̥",
            "alt": "*ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s",
            "t": "dung"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱekʷ-",
        "3": "*r̥",
        "pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
        "t1": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱekʷ- (“to defecate”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šikti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šikti (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šekšet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian šekšet (“to soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ḱekʷ- (“to defecate”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix); the root is also the source of Lithuanian šikti (“to defecate”), Latvian šekšet (“to soil”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱókʷr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱókʷr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, excrement, faeces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱókʷr̥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ḱókʷr̥" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

Noun