See ǵwelH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwélH-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́wálati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́wálati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्वलति",
"tr": "jválati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwl̥H-é-ti (thematic zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žvìlti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žvìlti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwl̥H-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kulą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kulą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵowlH-o-s (post-PIE schwebeablaut variant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*goulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *goulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *goulos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gúal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gúal\nIrish: gual\nManx: geayl\nScottish Gaelic: gual",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gúal\nIrish: gual\nManx: geayl\nScottish Gaelic: gual"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-ǵwelH--ine-pro-root-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"id": "en-ǵwelH--ine-pro-root-i5-pW8j2",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ǵwelH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwélH-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́wálati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́wálati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्वलति",
"tr": "jválati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwl̥H-é-ti (thematic zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žvìlti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žvìlti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwl̥H-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kulą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kulą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵowlH-o-s (post-PIE schwebeablaut variant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*goulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *goulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *goulos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gúal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gúal\nIrish: gual\nManx: geayl\nScottish Gaelic: gual",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gúal\nIrish: gual\nManx: geayl\nScottish Gaelic: gual"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ǵwelH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵwelH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.