See ǵwelH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵwelH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ǵwolH- (charcoal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ar-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jar-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭-",
"gloss": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭- (skar-, “charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭- (skar-, “charcoal”), 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀 (skarana, “burned things”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سکاره",
"tr": "skārə́"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سکاره (skārə́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سکاره (skārə́)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زغال",
"gloss": "charcoal",
"tr": "zoğâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زغال (zoğâl, “charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زغال (zoğâl, “charcoal”), ذغال (zoğâl), ژگال (žogâl), شگال (šogâl), سکار (sakâr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خەڵووز"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: خەڵووز (xellûz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: خەڵووز (xellûz), زوخاڵ (zuxall)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xelûz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: xelûz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: xelûz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئِسکڵ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئِسکڵ (iskill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئِسکڵ (iskill)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "زوال",
"t": "charcoal; blaze",
"tr": "zuwāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: زوال (zuwāl, “charcoal; blaze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: زوال (zuwāl, “charcoal; blaze”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwélH-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́wálati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́wálati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्वलति",
"tr": "jválati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwl̥H-é-ti (thematic zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žvìlti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žvìlti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwl̥H-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kulą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kulą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵowlH-o-s (post-PIE schwebeablaut variant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*goulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *goulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *goulos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gúal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gúal\nIrish: gual\nManx: geayl\nScottish Gaelic: gual",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gúal\nIrish: gual\nManx: geayl\nScottish Gaelic: gual"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-ǵwelH--ine-pro-root-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"id": "en-ǵwelH--ine-pro-root-i5-pW8j2",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ǵwelH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ǵwolH- (charcoal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ar-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jar-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭-",
"gloss": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭- (skar-, “charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭- (skar-, “charcoal”), 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀 (skarana, “burned things”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سکاره",
"tr": "skārə́"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سکاره (skārə́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سکاره (skārə́)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زغال",
"gloss": "charcoal",
"tr": "zoğâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زغال (zoğâl, “charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زغال (zoğâl, “charcoal”), ذغال (zoğâl), ژگال (žogâl), شگال (šogâl), سکار (sakâr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خەڵووز"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: خەڵووز (xellûz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: خەڵووز (xellûz), زوخاڵ (zuxall)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xelûz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: xelûz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: xelûz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئِسکڵ"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئِسکڵ (iskill)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئِسکڵ (iskill)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "زوال",
"t": "charcoal; blaze",
"tr": "zuwāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: زوال (zuwāl, “charcoal; blaze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: زوال (zuwāl, “charcoal; blaze”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwélH-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́wálati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́wálati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्वलति",
"tr": "jválati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jválati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwl̥H-é-ti (thematic zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žvìlti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žvìlti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵwl̥H-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kulą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kulą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵowlH-o-s (post-PIE schwebeablaut variant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*goulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *goulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *goulos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gúal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gúal\nIrish: gual\nManx: geayl\nScottish Gaelic: gual",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gúal\nIrish: gual\nManx: geayl\nScottish Gaelic: gual"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ǵwelH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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