See ǵeh₂r- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵh₂r̥-yéti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*garyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *garyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *garyeti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵeh₂r-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῆρυς (gêrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῆρυς (gêrus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵh₂r-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *karō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *karō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵh₂r-smn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*garsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *garsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *garsman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gairm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gairm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gairm"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gairm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gairm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gairm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karmaz",
"3": "*karmiz",
"qq": "< *karzmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *karmaz, *karmiz (< *karzmaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *karmaz, *karmiz (< *karzmaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garrio"
},
"expansion": "Latin: garrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: garrio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "zryg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (zryg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (zryg), [script needed] (zlyk, “sorrow, suffering”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "зарын"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian зарын (zaryn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian зарын (zaryn), зарун (zarun, “to sing”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely onomatopoeic. Compare *gerh₂- ~ *ǵerh₂-, with which there is some confusion.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵeh₂r-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout, call"
],
"id": "en-ǵeh₂r--ine-pro-root-rm3KpIxk",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵeh₂r-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵh₂r̥-yéti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*garyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *garyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *garyeti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵeh₂r-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γῆρυς (gêrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γῆρυς (gêrus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵh₂r-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *karō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *karō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵh₂r-smn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*garsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *garsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *garsman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gairm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gairm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gairm"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gairm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gairm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gairm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karmaz",
"3": "*karmiz",
"qq": "< *karzmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *karmaz, *karmiz (< *karzmaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *karmaz, *karmiz (< *karzmaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garrio"
},
"expansion": "Latin: garrio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: garrio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "zryg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (zryg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (zryg), [script needed] (zlyk, “sorrow, suffering”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "зарын"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian зарын (zaryn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian зарын (zaryn), зарун (zarun, “to sing”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely onomatopoeic. Compare *gerh₂- ~ *ǵerh₂-, with which there is some confusion.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵeh₂r-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeHR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to shout, call"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵeh₂r-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵeh₂r- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.