"ǵʰwer-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ǵʰwer- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. wild Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǵʰwer--ine-pro-root-fnOwJs~R
  2. wild animal Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǵʰwer--ine-pro-root-T7LisjX5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 100
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwḗr (< **ǵʰwér-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷʰḗr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwér-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*feros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *feros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwér-ō (< **ǵʰwér-on-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*berô",
            "t": "bear",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwer-o-h₃kʷs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ferōks"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ferōx"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ferōx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ferōx (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwer-is"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*źwēˀrís"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "θήρα",
            "t": "hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”), θηράω (thēráō, “to hunt”), θήραμα (thḗrama, “prey, spoil, game”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "śaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: śaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: śaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "śerwe",
            "t": "hunter"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵʰwer--ine-pro-root-fnOwJs~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵʰwer--ine-pro-root-T7LisjX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild animal",
          "wild animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰwer-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwḗr (< **ǵʰwér-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kʷʰḗr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwér-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*feros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *feros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwér-ō (< **ǵʰwér-on-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*berô",
            "t": "bear",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwer-o-h₃kʷs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ferōks"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ferōx"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ferōx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ferōx (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ǵʰwer-is"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*źwēˀrís"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "θήρα",
            "t": "hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”), θηράω (thēráō, “to hunt”), θήραμα (thḗrama, “prey, spoil, game”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "śaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: śaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: śaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "śerwe",
            "t": "hunter"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild animal",
          "wild animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰwer-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰwer- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.