See ǵʰwer- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰwer- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwḗr (< **ǵʰwér-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr\nAncient Greek: θήρ (thḗr) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤𐀫 (qe-ro /Kʷʰērōn/, given name)\n⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤𐀪𐀍 (qe-ri-jo /Kʷʰēriōn/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr\nAncient Greek: θήρ (thḗr) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤𐀫 (qe-ro /Kʷʰērōn/, given name)\n⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤𐀪𐀍 (qe-ri-jo /Kʷʰēriōn/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwér-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feros\nLatin: ferus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feros\nLatin: ferus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwér-ō (< **ǵʰwér-on-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô",
"t": "bear",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-o-h₃kʷs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ferōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferōx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ferōx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ferōx (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źwēˀrís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: zviers\nLatvian: zvêrs\nLithuanian: žvėrìs\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: swīrins\nProto-Slavic: *zvě̑rь (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: zviers\nLatvian: zvêrs\nLithuanian: žvėrìs\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: swīrins\nProto-Slavic: *zvě̑rь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θήρα",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”), θηράω (thēráō, “to hunt”), θήραμα (thḗrama, “prey, spoil, game”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śaru"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: śaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: śaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śerwe",
"t": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰwer--ine-pro-root-fnOwJs~R",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild animal"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰwer--ine-pro-root-T7LisjX5",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰwer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwḗr (< **ǵʰwér-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr\nAncient Greek: θήρ (thḗr) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤𐀫 (qe-ro /Kʷʰērōn/, given name)\n⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤𐀪𐀍 (qe-ri-jo /Kʷʰēriōn/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr\nAncient Greek: θήρ (thḗr) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒? Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤𐀫 (qe-ro /Kʷʰērōn/, given name)\n⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀤𐀪𐀍 (qe-ri-jo /Kʷʰēriōn/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwér-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feros\nLatin: ferus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feros\nLatin: ferus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwér-ō (< **ǵʰwér-on-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô",
"t": "bear",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-o-h₃kʷs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ferōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferōx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ferōx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ferōx (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źwēˀrís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: zviers\nLatvian: zvêrs\nLithuanian: žvėrìs\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: swīrins\nProto-Slavic: *zvě̑rь (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: zviers\nLatvian: zvêrs\nLithuanian: žvėrìs\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: swīrins\nProto-Slavic: *zvě̑rь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θήρα",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”), θηράω (thēráō, “to hunt”), θήραμα (thḗrama, “prey, spoil, game”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śaru"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: śaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: śaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śerwe",
"t": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild animal"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰwer-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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