See ǵʰewH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéwH-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰáwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "हवते",
"tr": "hávate"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: हवते (hávate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: हवते (hávate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jawHati",
"t": "to call on, invoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jawHati (“to call on, invoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jawHati (“to call on, invoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "ɣwy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: аргъаун (arǧawn), аргъуд (arǧud)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: а́ргъауын (árǧawyn), а́ргъуыд (árǧwyd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwé-ye-ti (ye-present, metathesized from older *ǵʰéw-ye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰwáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰwáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-ǵʰuH-e-ti (reduplicated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwȷ́ʰuHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwȷ́ʰuHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwȷ́ʰuHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áwźʰuHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwźʰuHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwźʰuHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोहूयते",
"t": "to call on, invoke",
"tr": "jóhūyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जोहूयते (jóhūyate, “to call on, invoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जोहूयते (jóhūyate, “to call on, invoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰuH-e-ti (zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zavêt",
"t": "to cast a spell"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zavêt (“to cast a spell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zavêt (“to cast a spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žavė́ti",
"t": "to fascinate, to charm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъvati",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zъvati (“to call”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zъvati (“to call”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰuH-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kuwā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kuwā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kuwā-, kwā- (“call, invite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰuH-tus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtic: *gutus (“voice”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dzulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzulā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzulā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zulë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zulë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zulë"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zulmë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zulmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zulmë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձօնեմ",
"alt": "ձաւնեմ",
"t": "to dedicate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυχάομαι",
"t": "to praise oneself, boast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to praise oneself, boast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to praise oneself, boast”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps connected to the synonymous *gewH-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call on, invoke"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰewH--ine-pro-root-n5XbEXyG",
"links": [
[
"call on",
"call on"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰewH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéwH-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰáwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "हवते",
"tr": "hávate"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: हवते (hávate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: हवते (hávate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jawHati",
"t": "to call on, invoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jawHati (“to call on, invoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jawHati (“to call on, invoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "ɣwy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwy-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: аргъаун (arǧawn), аргъуд (arǧud)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: а́ргъауын (árǧawyn), а́ргъуыд (árǧwyd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwé-ye-ti (ye-present, metathesized from older *ǵʰéw-ye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰwáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰwáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰwáyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-ǵʰuH-e-ti (reduplicated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwȷ́ʰuHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwȷ́ʰuHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwȷ́ʰuHyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́áwźʰuHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwźʰuHyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwźʰuHyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोहूयते",
"t": "to call on, invoke",
"tr": "jóhūyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जोहूयते (jóhūyate, “to call on, invoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जोहूयते (jóhūyate, “to call on, invoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰuH-e-ti (zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zavêt",
"t": "to cast a spell"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zavêt (“to cast a spell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zavêt (“to cast a spell”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žavė́ti",
"t": "to fascinate, to charm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъvati",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zъvati (“to call”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zъvati (“to call”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰuH-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kuwā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kuwā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kuwā-, kwā- (“call, invite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰuH-tus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtic: *gutus (“voice”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dzulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzulā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzulā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zulë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zulë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zulë"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zulmë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zulmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zulmë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձօնեմ",
"alt": "ձաւնեմ",
"t": "to dedicate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυχάομαι",
"t": "to praise oneself, boast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to praise oneself, boast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to praise oneself, boast”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps connected to the synonymous *gewH-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to call on, invoke"
],
"links": [
[
"call on",
"call on"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰewH-"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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