See ǵʰew- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰew-d-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-t ~ *ǵʰw-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχυτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔχυτο (ékhuto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔχυτο (ékhuto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χέω (khéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χέω (khéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰi-ǵʰéw-ti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́uźʰáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जुहोति",
"tr": "juhóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhóti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhóti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰe-ǵʰów-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰw-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέχῠκᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhŭkă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhŭkă)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́uźʰā́wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जुहाव",
"tr": "juhā́va"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰu-tó-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-ti-s ~ *ǵʰu-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foutis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *foutis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūtis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fūtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fūtis, fūtilis, effūtiō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰu-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰéumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéumə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéumə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῦμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûmă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûmă), χύμα (khúma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ζευμάν"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwmas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰáwmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "होम",
"tr": "hóma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: होम (hóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: होम (hóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰu-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῡμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χῡμός (khūmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χῡμός (khūmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰu-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῡλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χῡλός (khūlós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χῡλός (khūlós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰew-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰawyám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰawyám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰawyám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰawyám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हव्य",
"tr": "havyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हव्य (havyá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हव्य (havyá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-tlo/eh₂- ~ *ǵʰu-tlo/eh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtraH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰu-tlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰutlon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutlon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χύτλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χύτλον (khútlon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χύτλον (khútlon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-tro-m, *ǵʰú-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰútra",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰútra (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰútra (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χύτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χύτρα (khútra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χύτρα (khútra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χύτρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χύτρα (chýtra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χύτρα (chýtra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-tōr ~ *ǵʰu-tr-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*j́ūla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *j́ūla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *j́ūla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dyllë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dyllë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dyllë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*guònmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *guònmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *guònmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gumoj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gumoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gumoj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew) < *ǵʰew-os or *ǵʰew-o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձոյլ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl) < *ǵʰew-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձոր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձոր (jor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձոր (jor) < *ǵʰoworo- < *ǵʰowero-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "(?) Old Armenian: զուտ (zut) < *ǵʰu-d-o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "(?) Old Armenian: ձագար (jagar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*eñcäuwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eñcäuwo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eñcäuwo (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*käutk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käutk-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käutk- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰew--ine-pro-root-aD9RLbad",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰew-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰew-d-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-t ~ *ǵʰw-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔχυτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔχυτο (ékhuto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔχυτο (ékhuto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χέω (khéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χέω (khéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰi-ǵʰéw-ti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́uźʰáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जुहोति",
"tr": "juhóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhóti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhóti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰe-ǵʰów-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰw-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέχῠκᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhŭkă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhŭkă)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́uźʰā́wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जुहाव",
"tr": "juhā́va"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰu-tó-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-ti-s ~ *ǵʰu-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*foutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *foutis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *foutis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūtis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fūtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fūtis, fūtilis, effūtiō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰu-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰéumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéumə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéumə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῦμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûmă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûmă), χύμα (khúma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ζευμάν"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwmas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰáwmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "होम",
"tr": "hóma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: होम (hóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: होम (hóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰu-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῡμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χῡμός (khūmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χῡμός (khūmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰu-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῡλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χῡλός (khūlós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χῡλός (khūlós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰew-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰawyám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰawyám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰawyám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰawyám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हव्य",
"tr": "havyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हव्य (havyá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हव्य (havyá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-tlo/eh₂- ~ *ǵʰu-tlo/eh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtraH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtraH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰu-tlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰutlon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutlon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χύτλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χύτλον (khútlon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χύτλον (khútlon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-tro-m, *ǵʰú-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰútra",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰútra (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰútra (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χύτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χύτρα (khútra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χύτρα (khútra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χύτρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χύτρα (chýtra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χύτρα (chýtra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtram",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtram (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰéw-tōr ~ *ǵʰu-tr-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáwtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*j́ūla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *j́ūla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *j́ūla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dyllë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dyllë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dyllë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*guònmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *guònmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *guònmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gumoj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gumoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gumoj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew) < *ǵʰew-os or *ǵʰew-o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձոյլ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl) < *ǵʰew-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձոր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձոր (jor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձոր (jor) < *ǵʰoworo- < *ǵʰowero-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "(?) Old Armenian: զուտ (zut) < *ǵʰu-d-o-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "(?) Old Armenian: ձագար (jagar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*eñcäuwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eñcäuwo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eñcäuwo (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*käutk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käutk-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käutk- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰew-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰew- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.