See ǵʰes- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰes- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰésr̥ ~ *ǵʰs-r-és or *ǵʰés-ōr ~ *ǵʰes-r-és or *ǵʰs-ḗr ~ *ǵʰs-r-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰés-lom (“heap, thousand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰēsreh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dāsrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dāsrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dāsrā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë",
"tr": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dorë (hand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dorë (hand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰós-tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰástas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰástas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hostos",
"alt": "*hos-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hos-tos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hos-tos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostus",
"t": "the yield of olive from a single pressing"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hostus (“the yield of olive from a single pressing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hostus (“the yield of olive from a single pressing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰos-t-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pažastìs",
"3": "pažastė̃",
"4": "pažastỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pažastìs, pažastė̃, pažastỹs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pažastìs, pažastė̃, pažastỹs (with pa-, põ, < *h₂pó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "paže"
},
"expansion": "Czech: paže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: paže"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "paže"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: paže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: paže"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hostia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hostia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰes--ine-pro-root-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, give in exchange"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰes--ine-pro-root-LoAjVPHi",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰes-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰésr̥ ~ *ǵʰs-r-és or *ǵʰés-ōr ~ *ǵʰes-r-és or *ǵʰs-ḗr ~ *ǵʰs-r-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰés-lom (“heap, thousand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰēsreh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dāsrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dāsrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dāsrā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë",
"tr": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dorë (hand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dorë (hand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰós-tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰástas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰástas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hostos",
"alt": "*hos-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hos-tos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hos-tos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostus",
"t": "the yield of olive from a single pressing"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hostus (“the yield of olive from a single pressing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hostus (“the yield of olive from a single pressing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰos-t-i-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pažastìs",
"3": "pažastė̃",
"4": "pažastỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pažastìs, pažastė̃, pažastỹs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pažastìs, pažastė̃, pažastỹs (with pa-, põ, < *h₂pó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "paže"
},
"expansion": "Czech: paže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: paže"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "paže"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: paže",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: paže"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hostia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hostia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, give in exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰes-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.