See ǵʰeh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źiā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źiā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źiā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žióti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žióti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žióti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zijati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zijati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zijati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hiāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hiāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hiāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hiō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂i-nu-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to open up, break open",
"tr": "kīnuzi ~ kinuu̯anzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (kīnuzi ~ kinuu̯anzi, “to open up, break open”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (kīnuzi ~ kinuu̯anzi, “to open up, break open”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαίνω (khaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαίνω (khaínō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ganāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-sḱéti ~ ǵʰh₂-sḱónti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάσκω (kháskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάσκω (kháskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated i-perfect"
},
"expansion": "(reduplicated i-perfect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰei-ǵʰh₂-oi- (reduplicated i-perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīgēn-",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gīgēn- (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gīgēn- (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gingēn",
"q": "with nasal infix",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: (with nasal infix) gingēn (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: (with nasal infix) gingēn (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂ey-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nasal infix present"
},
"expansion": "(nasal infix present)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰi-né-h₂-ti ~ ǵʰi-n-h₂-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ginōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ginōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ginōną, *gīnaną (“to gape, yawn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂óy-u"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*koy",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *koy (“mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *koy (“mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "koy-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: koy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: koy-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "koyn"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: koyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: koyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gapōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gapōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ɡ́ʰéh₂-os ~ ɡʰéh₂-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάος (kháos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάος (kháos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ɡ́eh₂-w-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ɡ́ʰéh₂w-mō ~ ɡ́ʰh₂w-m̥nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gōmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gōmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gōmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gagin",
"t": "towards, against",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gagin (“towards, against”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gagin (“towards, against”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaidwą",
"pos": "n",
"t": "lack, want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gaidwą (“lack, want”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gaidwą (“lack, want”, noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gailaz",
"t": "wanton",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gailaz (“wanton”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gailaz (“wanton”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kāyā",
"t": "to open wide, gape"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kāyā (“to open wide, gape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kāyā (“to open wide, gape”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გემოჲ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Ancient Greek",
"t": "palate, taste",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy, “palate, taste”) (or from Ancient Greek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy, “palate, taste”) (or from Ancient Greek) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn, gape"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰeh₂--ine-pro-root-AJaPwvDj",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰeh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źiā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źiā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źiā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žióti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žióti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žióti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zijati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zijati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zijati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hiāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hiāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hiāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hiō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂i-nu-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to open up, break open",
"tr": "kīnuzi ~ kinuu̯anzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (kīnuzi ~ kinuu̯anzi, “to open up, break open”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (kīnuzi ~ kinuu̯anzi, “to open up, break open”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαίνω (khaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαίνω (khaínō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ganāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-sḱéti ~ ǵʰh₂-sḱónti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάσκω (kháskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάσκω (kháskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated i-perfect"
},
"expansion": "(reduplicated i-perfect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰei-ǵʰh₂-oi- (reduplicated i-perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīgēn-",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gīgēn- (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gīgēn- (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gingēn",
"q": "with nasal infix",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: (with nasal infix) gingēn (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: (with nasal infix) gingēn (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂ey-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nasal infix present"
},
"expansion": "(nasal infix present)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰi-né-h₂-ti ~ ǵʰi-n-h₂-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ginōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ginōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ginōną, *gīnaną (“to gape, yawn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂óy-u"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*koy",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *koy (“mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *koy (“mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "koy-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: koy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: koy-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "koyn"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: koyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: koyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gapōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gapōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ɡ́ʰéh₂-os ~ ɡʰéh₂-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάος (kháos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάος (kháos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ɡ́eh₂-w-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ɡ́ʰéh₂w-mō ~ ɡ́ʰh₂w-m̥nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gōmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gōmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gōmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gagin",
"t": "towards, against",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gagin (“towards, against”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gagin (“towards, against”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaidwą",
"pos": "n",
"t": "lack, want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gaidwą (“lack, want”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gaidwą (“lack, want”, noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gailaz",
"t": "wanton",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gailaz (“wanton”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gailaz (“wanton”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kāyā",
"t": "to open wide, gape"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kāyā (“to open wide, gape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kāyā (“to open wide, gape”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გემოჲ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Ancient Greek",
"t": "palate, taste",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy, “palate, taste”) (or from Ancient Greek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy, “palate, taste”) (or from Ancient Greek) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn, gape"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰeh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰeh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.