See ǵʰeh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰeh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαίνω (khaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαίνω (khaínō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ganāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganāną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganāną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-sḱéti ~ ǵʰh₂-sḱónti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάσκω (kháskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάσκω (kháskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated i-perfect"
},
"expansion": "(reduplicated i-perfect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰei-ǵʰh₂-oi- (reduplicated i-perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīgēn-",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gīgēn- (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gīgēn- (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gingēn",
"q": "with nasal infix",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: (with nasal infix) gingēn (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: (with nasal infix) gingēn (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂ey-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nasal infix present"
},
"expansion": "(nasal infix present)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰi-né-h₂-ti ~ ǵʰi-n-h₂-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ginōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ginōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ginōną, *gīnaną (“to gape, yawn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂óy-u"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*koy",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *koy (“mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *koy (“mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "koy-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: koy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: koy-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "koyn"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: koyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: koyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gapōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gapōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ɡ́ʰéh₂-os ~ ɡʰéh₂-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάος (kháos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάος (kháos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ɡ́eh₂-w-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ɡ́ʰéh₂w-mō ~ ɡ́ʰh₂w-m̥nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gōmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gōmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gōmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gagin",
"t": "towards, against",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gagin (“towards, against”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gagin (“towards, against”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kāyā",
"t": "to open wide, gape"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kāyā (“to open wide, gape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kāyā (“to open wide, gape”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გემოჲ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Ancient Greek",
"t": "palate, taste",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy, “palate, taste”) (or from Ancient Greek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy, “palate, taste”) (or from Ancient Greek) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn, gape"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰeh₂--ine-pro-root-AJaPwvDj",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰeh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαίνω (khaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαίνω (khaínō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ganāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ganāną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ganāną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-sḱéti ~ ǵʰh₂-sḱónti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάσκω (kháskō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάσκω (kháskō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reduplicated i-perfect"
},
"expansion": "(reduplicated i-perfect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰei-ǵʰh₂-oi- (reduplicated i-perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīgēn-",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gīgēn- (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gīgēn- (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gingēn",
"q": "with nasal infix",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: (with nasal infix) gingēn (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: (with nasal infix) gingēn (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂ey-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nasal infix present"
},
"expansion": "(nasal infix present)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰi-né-h₂-ti ~ ǵʰi-n-h₂-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ginōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ginōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ginōną, *gīnaną (“to gape, yawn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂óy-u"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*koy",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *koy (“mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *koy (“mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "koy-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: koy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: koy-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "koyn"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: koyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: koyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰh₂-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gapōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gapōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ɡ́ʰéh₂-os ~ ɡʰéh₂-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάος (kháos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάος (kháos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ɡ́eh₂-w-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ɡ́ʰéh₂w-mō ~ ɡ́ʰh₂w-m̥nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gōmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gōmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gōmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gagin",
"t": "towards, against",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gagin (“towards, against”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *gagin (“towards, against”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kāyā",
"t": "to open wide, gape"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kāyā (“to open wide, gape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kāyā (“to open wide, gape”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გემოჲ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Ancient Greek",
"t": "palate, taste",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy, “palate, taste”) (or from Ancient Greek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy, “palate, taste”) (or from Ancient Greek) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn, gape"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰeh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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