See ǵʰórneh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dźārnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zorrë",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źarˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źarˀnā́ˀ\nEast Baltic:\nLatvian: zar̂na\nLatgalian: zorna\nLithuanian: žarnà\nSamogitian: žarna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źarˀnā́ˀ\nEast Baltic:\nLatvian: zar̂na\nLatgalian: zorna\nLithuanian: žarnà\nSamogitian: žarna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*garnō",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"t": "gut, string"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”) (< *χορνή (*khornḗ)?) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*ǵʰerH->gut",
"4": "*-nós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "gut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰerH-",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt2": "*-neh₂",
"id1": "gut",
"t1": "gut; intestine"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰerH- (“gut; intestine”) + *-neh₂",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰerH- (“gut; intestine”) + *-neh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰornām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*ǵʰornéh₂",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰórneh₂ f (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰorneh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórneh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gut, intestine"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰórneh₂-ine-pro-noun-9Izhej4B",
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰórneh₂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dźārnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zorrë",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źarˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źarˀnā́ˀ\nEast Baltic:\nLatvian: zar̂na\nLatgalian: zorna\nLithuanian: žarnà\nSamogitian: žarna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źarˀnā́ˀ\nEast Baltic:\nLatvian: zar̂na\nLatgalian: zorna\nLithuanian: žarnà\nSamogitian: žarna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*garnō",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"t": "gut, string"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”) (< *χορνή (*khornḗ)?) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*ǵʰerH->gut",
"4": "*-nós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "gut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰerH-",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt2": "*-neh₂",
"id1": "gut",
"t1": "gut; intestine"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰerH- (“gut; intestine”) + *-neh₂",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰerH- (“gut; intestine”) + *-neh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰornām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰorneh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*ǵʰornéh₂",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰórneh₂ f (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰorneh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórneh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gut, intestine"
],
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰórneh₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰórneh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.