"ǵʰéslom" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ǵʰéslom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From *ǵʰes- (“hand”) + *-lom, as if "full hand". Etymology templates: {{af|ine-pro|*ǵʰes-|*-los|alt2=*-lom|t1=hand}} *ǵʰes- (“hand”) + *-lom Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral|g=n}} *ǵʰéslom n
  1. thousand Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *tuHsont- Derived forms (*sm̥-ǵʰéslom (+ *sm̥- (“one”))): saȷ́ʰásram (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Ancient Greek: χῑ́λιοι (khī́lioi)): ⇒ Ancient Greek: χιλιάς (khiliás) (alt: + -ᾰ́ς (-ás)) (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *smīɣeslī): mīlle (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin]

Download JSON data for ǵʰéslom meaning in Proto-Indo-European (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰes-",
        "3": "*-los",
        "alt2": "*-lom",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”) + *-lom",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ǵʰes- (“hand”) + *-lom, as if \"full hand\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰéslom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéslom",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *ǵʰes-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-los",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "+ -ᾰ́ς (-ás)",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "khiliás",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek: χῑ́λιοι (khī́lioi)",
          "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: χιλιάς"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *smīɣeslī",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "mīlle"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*sm̥-ǵʰéslom (+ *sm̥- (“one”))",
          "word": "saȷ́ʰásram"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵʰéslom-ine-pro-num-oK86SM-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tuHsont-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰéslom"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "+ -ᾰ́ς (-ás)",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "khiliás",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek: χῑ́λιοι (khī́lioi)",
      "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: χιλιάς"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *smīɣeslī",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "mīlle"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*sm̥-ǵʰéslom (+ *sm̥- (“one”))",
      "word": "saȷ́ʰásram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰes-",
        "3": "*-los",
        "alt2": "*-lom",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰes- (“hand”) + *-lom",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ǵʰes- (“hand”) + *-lom, as if \"full hand\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰéslom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéslom",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *ǵʰes-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-los"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tuHsont-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵʰéslom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.