See (s)tunédti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*(s)tund-tó-s", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stuntaz", "t": "short, stunted", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”)\nOld English: stunt\nMiddle English: stunt, stont\nEnglish: stunt\nOld High German: *stunz\nMiddle High German: stunz\nOld Norse: stuttr\nIcelandic: stuttur\nFaroese: stuttur\nNorwegian: stutt", "name": "desctree" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”)\nOld English: stunt\nMiddle English: stunt, stont\nEnglish: stunt\nOld High German: *stunz\nMiddle High German: stunz\nOld Norse: stuttr\nIcelandic: stuttur\nFaroese: stuttur\nNorwegian: stutt\n (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tund" }, "expansion": "Albanian: tund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: tund" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թնդամ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tundáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tundáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तुण्डते", "tr": "tundáte" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*tundáti", "t": "to act violently" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-", "t": "sharp, violent" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "sclb": "1", "tr": "twnd", "ts": "tund" }, "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅", "sc": "Mani", "sclb": "1", "ts": "tund" }, "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kurdish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "توند" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "tund" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: tund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "tun" }, "expansion": "Zazaki: tun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zazaki: tun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tundō" }, "expansion": "Latin: tundō\nItalian: tondere, tondire, tondare\nSpanish: tundir\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tōnsāre\nItalian: tosare\nPortuguese: tosar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Latin: tundō\nItalian: tondere, tondire, tondare\nSpanish: tundir\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tōnsāre\nItalian: tosare\nPortuguese: tosar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)tewd-", "3": "*-né-", "pos2": "nasal infix", "t1": "to push, hit" }, "expansion": "*(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”) + *-né- (nasal infix)", "name": "infix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”) + *-né- (nasal infix).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-conj-impf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunédmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunédmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunédm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédoh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédoh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundyéh₁m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundyéh₁m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunédsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunéds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunéds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunéd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunéd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunddʰí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunddʰí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundyéh₁s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundyéh₁s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédeti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédeti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundyéh₁t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundyéh₁t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundwós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundwós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundwé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "stundwé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tunédowos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédowos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "tundtés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁tā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁tā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunédomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁mé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁mé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁té", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁té", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundénti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundénti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundéntu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundéntu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁ént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁ént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundónts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundónts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundh₂ér", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundh₂ér", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundh₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundh₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédoh₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédoh₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁h₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁h₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundth₂ér", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundth₂ér", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundth₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundth₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundsó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundsó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédeth₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédeth₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁th₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁th₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundtór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁ó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁ó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundwósdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundwósdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundwédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "stundwédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tunédowosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédowosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁wédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁wédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundmósdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundmósdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundmédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundmédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunédomosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédomosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁médʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁médʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédedʰh₂we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédedʰh₂we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁dʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁dʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundn̥tór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundn̥tór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundrór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundrór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundn̥tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundn̥tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁ró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁ró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundm̥h₁nós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundm̥h₁nós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "verb", "3": "imperfective", "4": "", "cat2": "imperfective verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*(s)tunédti (imperfective)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(s)tunéd", "2": "(s)tund" }, "name": "ine-conj-impf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tunédti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *(s)tewd-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms infixed with *-né-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be pushing, hitting" ], "id": "en-(s)tunédti-ine-pro-verb-vx-44Cid", "links": [ [ "pushing", "push" ], [ "hitting", "hit" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "(s)tunédti" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*(s)tund-tó-s", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *(s)tund-tó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stuntaz", "t": "short, stunted", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”)\nOld English: stunt\nMiddle English: stunt, stont\nEnglish: stunt\nOld High German: *stunz\nMiddle High German: stunz\nOld Norse: stuttr\nIcelandic: stuttur\nFaroese: stuttur\nNorwegian: stutt", "name": "desctree" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *stuntaz (“short, stunted”)\nOld English: stunt\nMiddle English: stunt, stont\nEnglish: stunt\nOld High German: *stunz\nMiddle High German: stunz\nOld Norse: stuttr\nIcelandic: stuttur\nFaroese: stuttur\nNorwegian: stutt\n (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "tund" }, "expansion": "Albanian: tund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: tund" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թնդամ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: թնդամ (tʻndam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tundáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tundáti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*tundáti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tundáti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तुण्डते", "tr": "tundáte" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*tundáti", "t": "to act violently" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tundáti (“to act violently”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-", "t": "sharp, violent" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: (“sharp, violent”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "sclb": "1", "tr": "twnd", "ts": "tund" }, "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (twnd /tund/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅", "sc": "Mani", "sclb": "1", "ts": "tund" }, "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫇𐫗𐫅 (twnd /tund/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kurdish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "توند" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Kurdish: توند (tund)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "tund" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: tund", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: tund" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "tun" }, "expansion": "Zazaki: tun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zazaki: tun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tundō" }, "expansion": "Latin: tundō\nItalian: tondere, tondire, tondare\nSpanish: tundir\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tōnsāre\nItalian: tosare\nPortuguese: tosar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Latin: tundō\nItalian: tondere, tondire, tondare\nSpanish: tundir\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tōnsāre\nItalian: tosare\nPortuguese: tosar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)tewd-", "3": "*-né-", "pos2": "nasal infix", "t1": "to push, hit" }, "expansion": "*(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”) + *-né- (nasal infix)", "name": "infix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”) + *-né- (nasal infix).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-conj-impf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunédmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunédmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunédm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédoh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédoh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundyéh₁m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundyéh₁m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunédsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunéds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunéds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunéd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunéd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunddʰí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stunddʰí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundyéh₁s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundyéh₁s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédtu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédeti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédeti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundyéh₁t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundyéh₁t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundwós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundwós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundwé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "stundwé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tunédowos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédowos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "tundtés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁tā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁tā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunédomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁mé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁mé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁té", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁té", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundénti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundénti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundéntu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundéntu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédonti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁ént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁ént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundónts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundónts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundh₂ér", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundh₂ér", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundh₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundh₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédoh₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédoh₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁h₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁h₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundth₂ér", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundth₂ér", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundth₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundth₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundsó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundsó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunédeth₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédeth₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁th₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁th₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tundtór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundtó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundtó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁ó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁ó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundwósdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundwósdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundwédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "stundwédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tunédowosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédowosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁wédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁wédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundmósdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundmósdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tundmédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundmédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunédomosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédomosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁médʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁médʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stunddʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédedʰh₂we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stunédedʰh₂we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁dʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁dʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tundn̥tór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundn̥tór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundrór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundrór", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundn̥tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundn̥tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tunédontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stunédontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundih₁ró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stundih₁ró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tundm̥h₁nós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stundm̥h₁nós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "verb", "3": "imperfective", "4": "", "cat2": "imperfective verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*(s)tunédti (imperfective)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(s)tunéd", "2": "(s)tund" }, "name": "ine-conj-impf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tunédti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European nasal-infixed present verbs", "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *(s)tewd-", "Proto-Indo-European terms infixed with *-né-", "Proto-Indo-European verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be pushing, hitting" ], "links": [ [ "pushing", "push" ], [ "hitting", "hit" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "(s)tunédti" }
Download raw JSONL data for (s)tunédti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.