See (s)tewg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)téwg-t ~ *(s)tug-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔστῠγον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔστῠγον (éstugon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔστῠγον (éstugon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुजन्ति",
"tr": "tujánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुजन्ति (tujánti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुजन्ति (tujánti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)tug-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stugéō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stugéō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stugéō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῠγέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στῠγέω (stugéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στῠγέω (stugéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tuǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tuǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tuǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tuȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुजयत्",
"tr": "tujáyat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुजयत् (tujáyat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुजयत् (tujáyat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)tu-né-g-ti ~ *(s)tu-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*exsstungeti",
"alt": "*exs-stungeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *exs-stungeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *exs-stungeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tunǰánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tunǰánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tunǰánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tunȷ́ánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tunȷ́ánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tunȷ́ánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुञ्जन्ति",
"tr": "tuñjánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुञ्जन्ति (tuñjánti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुञ्जन्ति (tuñjánti), तुञ्जते (tuñjáte)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stúg-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στύξ (stúx)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Στύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Στύξ (Stúx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στύξ (stúx), Ancient Greek: Στύξ (Stúx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stug-os ~ *stug-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στύγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στύγος (stúgos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στύγος (stúgos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stukkaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stukkaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stukkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stukkiją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stukkiją (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to hit"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewg--ine-pro-root-6BnzKMya",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)tewg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)téwg-t ~ *(s)tug-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔστῠγον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔστῠγον (éstugon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔστῠγον (éstugon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुजन्ति",
"tr": "tujánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुजन्ति (tujánti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुजन्ति (tujánti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)tug-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stugéō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stugéō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stugéō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῠγέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στῠγέω (stugéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στῠγέω (stugéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tuǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tuǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tuǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tuȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुजयत्",
"tr": "tujáyat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुजयत् (tujáyat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुजयत् (tujáyat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)tu-né-g-ti ~ *(s)tu-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*exsstungeti",
"alt": "*exs-stungeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *exs-stungeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *exs-stungeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tunǰánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tunǰánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tunǰánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tunȷ́ánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tunȷ́ánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tunȷ́ánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुञ्जन्ति",
"tr": "tuñjánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुञ्जन्ति (tuñjánti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुञ्जन्ति (tuñjánti), तुञ्जते (tuñjáte)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stúg-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στύξ (stúx)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Στύξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Στύξ (Stúx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στύξ (stúx), Ancient Greek: Στύξ (Stúx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stug-os ~ *stug-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στύγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στύγος (stúgos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στύγος (stúgos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stukkaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stukkaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stukkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stukkiją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stukkiją (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)tewg-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)tewg- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.