See (s)poH(y)- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)poHy-m-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faimaz",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faimaz m or n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faimaz m or n (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spūma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spūma f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spūma f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)póHy-nh₂-os, *(s)pHóy-nh₂-os (metathesized variant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pʰáynas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pʰáynas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pʰáynas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pʰáynas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pʰáynas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pʰáynas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फेन",
"g": "m,n",
"tr": "phéna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: फेन m or n (phéna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: फेन m or n (phéna) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)póHy-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*(s)páiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)páiˀnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)páiˀnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūmex",
"t": "pumice"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūmex (“pumice”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūmex (“pumice”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De Vaan and Lubotsky suggest that this may be derived from a y-extension of *speh₁- (“to be filled to the brim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(s)poH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)poH(y)-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-(s)poH(y)--ine-pro-root-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)poH(y)-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)poHy-m-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faimaz",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faimaz m or n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faimaz m or n (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spūma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spūma f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spūma f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)póHy-nh₂-os, *(s)pHóy-nh₂-os (metathesized variant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pʰáynas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pʰáynas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pʰáynas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pʰáynas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pʰáynas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pʰáynas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फेन",
"g": "m,n",
"tr": "phéna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: फेन m or n (phéna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: फेन m or n (phéna) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)póHy-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*(s)páiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)páiˀnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *(s)páiˀnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūmex",
"t": "pumice"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūmex (“pumice”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūmex (“pumice”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De Vaan and Lubotsky suggest that this may be derived from a y-extension of *speh₁- (“to be filled to the brim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(s)poH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)poH(y)-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)poH(y)-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)poH(y)- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.