See (s)peyk- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peyk-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*peikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *peikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *peikā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pīca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pīca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "peica"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: peica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: peica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peyk-omnos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*Peikomnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *Peikomnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *Peikomnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pīcumnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Pīcumnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Pīcumnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pik-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pikos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pikos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pīcus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with long -ī- from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">pīca</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with long -ī- from pīca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pīcus (with long -ī- from pīca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "peico"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: peico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: peico, peiqu (abl.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spik-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spihtaz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spihtaz, *spehtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spihtaz, *spehtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "picle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: picle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: picle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिक",
"tr": "piká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिक (piká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिक (piká)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a bird",
"woodpecker"
],
"id": "en-(s)peyk--ine-pro-root-hRmjyGze",
"links": [
[
"woodpecker",
"woodpecker"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a bird",
"magpie"
],
"id": "en-(s)peyk--ine-pro-root-rPMmNO1E",
"links": [
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)peyk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peyk-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*peikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *peikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *peikā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pīca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pīca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "peica"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: peica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: peica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peyk-omnos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*Peikomnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *Peikomnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *Peikomnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pīcumnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Pīcumnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Pīcumnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pik-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pikos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pikos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pīcus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with long -ī- from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">pīca</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with long -ī- from pīca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pīcus (with long -ī- from pīca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "peico"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: peico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: peico, peiqu (abl.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spik-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spihtaz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spihtaz, *spehtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spihtaz, *spehtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "picle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: picle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: picle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिक",
"tr": "piká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिक (piká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिक (piká)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peyk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a bird",
"woodpecker"
],
"links": [
[
"woodpecker",
"woodpecker"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a bird",
"magpie"
],
"links": [
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)peyk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)peyk- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.