See (s)neh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "with metathesis of *-y- extension and the laryngeal"
},
"expansion": "(with metathesis of *-y- extension and the laryngeal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*neyH- (with metathesis of *-y- extension and the laryngeal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)néh₁- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέω (néō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νέω (néō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: neō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: neō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sniyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sniyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sniyeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "nezaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: nezaff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: nezaff"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sníid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sníid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sníid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nyddu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: nyddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: nyddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéh₁-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snīman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snīman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snīman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sním"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sním",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sním"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sníomh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sníomh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sníomh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)néh₁-tlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēþlō",
"t": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nēþlō (“needle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nēþlō (“needle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*(s)néH-tr̥ (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)néh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nḗtron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nḗtron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nḗtron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῆτρον",
"t": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νῆτρον (nêtron, “spindle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νῆτρον (nêtron, “spindle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sneh₁-ye-ti (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नायति",
"t": "to clothe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: स्नायति (snāyati, “to clothe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: स्नायति (snāyati, “to clothe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)nh₁-i-t-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*nī́ˀtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nī́ˀtis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nī́ˀtis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sn̥h₁-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snātos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*nọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *nọd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *nọd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "notenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: notenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: notenn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "neut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: neut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: neut"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "neud"
},
"expansion": "Breton: neud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: neud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "snáth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: snáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: snáth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "snáth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: snáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: snáth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)n̥h₁-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*natus",
"t": "poem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *natus (“poem”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *natus (“poem”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéh₁-w-r̥"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snoh₁-t-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snōdō",
"t": "string; rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *snōdō (“string; rope”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *snōdō (“string; rope”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*snutja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *snutja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *snutja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nus"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: nus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: nus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*snopъ",
"t": "sheaf, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *snopъ (“sheaf, bundle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *snopъ (“sheaf, bundle”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)neh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (thread), to sew"
],
"id": "en-(s)neh₁--ine-pro-root-FlXCWXck",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)neh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "with metathesis of *-y- extension and the laryngeal"
},
"expansion": "(with metathesis of *-y- extension and the laryngeal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*neyH- (with metathesis of *-y- extension and the laryngeal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)néh₁- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέω (néō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νέω (néō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: neō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: neō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sniyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sniyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sniyeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "nezaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: nezaff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: nezaff"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sníid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sníid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sníid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nyddu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: nyddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: nyddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéh₁-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snīman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snīman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snīman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sním"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sním",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sním"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sníomh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sníomh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sníomh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)néh₁-tlo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēþlō",
"t": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nēþlō (“needle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nēþlō (“needle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*(s)néH-tr̥ (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)néh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nḗtron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nḗtron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nḗtron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῆτρον",
"t": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νῆτρον (nêtron, “spindle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νῆτρον (nêtron, “spindle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sneh₁-ye-ti (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नायति",
"t": "to clothe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: स्नायति (snāyati, “to clothe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: स्नायति (snāyati, “to clothe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)nh₁-i-t-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*nī́ˀtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nī́ˀtis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nī́ˀtis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sn̥h₁-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snātos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*nọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *nọd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *nọd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "notenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: notenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: notenn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "neut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: neut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: neut"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "neud"
},
"expansion": "Breton: neud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: neud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "snáth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: snáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: snáth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "snáth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: snáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: snáth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)n̥h₁-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*natus",
"t": "poem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *natus (“poem”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *natus (“poem”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéh₁-w-r̥"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snoh₁-t-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snōdō",
"t": "string; rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *snōdō (“string; rope”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *snōdō (“string; rope”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*snutja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *snutja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *snutja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nus"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: nus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: nus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*snopъ",
"t": "sheaf, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *snopъ (“sheaf, bundle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *snopъ (“sheaf, bundle”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)neh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (thread), to sew"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)neh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)neh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.