"(s)mewk-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See (s)mewk- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to let loose, release Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)mewk--ine-pro-root-AuwBycsH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots, Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots: 82 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 99 1 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile: 99 1
  2. to slip away, escape, flee Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)mewk--ine-pro-root-OOYfHEgg
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sméwk-eti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*smáwčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáwčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáwčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hmáwčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hmáwčati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hmáwčati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*méwk-t ~ muk-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mukatei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mukatei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mukatei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mъčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mъčati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *mъčati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hámučat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hámučat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hámučat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hámućat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hámućat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hámućat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अमुचत्",
            "pos": "3sg.act.aor.",
            "tr": "ámucat"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अमुचत् (ámucat, 3sg.act.aor.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अमुचत् (ámucat, 3sg.act.aor.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*méwk-se-ti (*(h₁)se-desiderative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*máwkšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máwkšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máwkšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*máwkṣati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máwkṣati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máwkṣati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मोक्षते",
            "pos": "3sg.med.",
            "t": "to free one's self",
            "tr": "mókṣate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मोक्षते (mókṣate, “to free one's self”, 3sg.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मोक्षते (mókṣate, “to free one's self”, 3sg.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मोक्ष",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "mokṣa"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: मोक्ष (mokṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: मोक्ष (mokṣa) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*muk-yé-ti (*yé-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*mučyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mučyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mučyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mućyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mućyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mućyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुच्यते",
            "pos": "3sg.med.",
            "t": "be set free, released",
            "tr": "múcyate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुच्यते (múcyate, “be set free, released”, 3sg.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुच्यते (múcyate, “be set free, released”, 3sg.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀπομύσσω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀπομύσσω (apomússō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀπομύσσω (apomússō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mu-n-ék-ti ~ *mu-n-k-éti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*muktei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *muktei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *muktei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "mukt",
            "t": "knock off, slip"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: mukt (“knock off, slip”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: mukt (“knock off, slip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mùkti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: mùkti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: mùkti, munkù, mukaũ (“be released, escape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mъknǫti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mъknǫti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *mъknǫti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*munčáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *munčáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *munčáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*munćáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *munćáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *munćáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुञ्चति",
            "t": "to free, let loose",
            "tr": "muñcáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to free, let loose”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to free, let loose”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "आमुञ्चति",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to dress",
            "tr": "āmuñcáti"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: आमुञ्चति (āmuñcáti, “to dress”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: आमुञ्चति (āmuñcáti, “to dress”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*munčáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *munčáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *munčáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*patimunčáti",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to clothe"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *patimunčáti (“to clothe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *patimunčáti (“to clothe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/pət(ī)menǰ-/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (pt’ym’ync, 3sg.impf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Christian: [script needed] (ptmynct, 3sg.pres.), [script needed] (ptymync, 3sg.impf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manichaean: [script needed] (pt’ymync, 3sg.impf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*prámunčati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prámunčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prámunčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*prámunćati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prámunćati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prámunćati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्रमुञ्चति",
            "t": "to untie, loosen",
            "tr": "prámuñcati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रमुञ्चति (prámuñcati, “to untie, loosen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्रमुञ्चति (prámuñcati, “to untie, loosen”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*frámunčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *frámunčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *frámunčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Christian: [script needed] (fr’mnc-, “to divest oneself of, take off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ēmungō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ēmungō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ēmungō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mí-muk-(h₁)se-ti (i-reduplicated *(h₁)se-desiderative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*mímukšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mímukšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mímukšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mímukṣati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mímukṣati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mímukṣati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुमुक्षति",
            "t": "to wish to free one's self",
            "tr": "múmukṣati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुमुक्षति (múmukṣati, “to wish to free one's self”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुमुक्षति (múmukṣati, “to wish to free one's self”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*muk-tó-s (“released, discharged”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*mukta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mukta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *mukta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mut",
            "t": "excrement"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: mut (“excrement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: mut (“excrement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*muktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *muktás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *muktás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*muktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muktás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muktás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुक्त",
            "t": "discharged, freed, loosed",
            "tr": "muktá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुक्त (muktá, “discharged, freed, loosed”)\n→ Bengali: মুক্ত (mukto)\n→ Hindi: मुक्त (mukt)\n→ Marathi: मुक्त (mukta)\n→ Telugu: ముక్తము (muktamu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुक्त (muktá, “discharged, freed, loosed”)\n→ Bengali: মুক্ত (mukto)\n→ Hindi: मुक्त (mukt)\n→ Marathi: मुक्त (mukta)\n→ Telugu: ముక్తము (muktamu)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mewk-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let loose, release"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)mewk--ine-pro-root-AuwBycsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "let loose",
          "let loose"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away, escape, flee"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)mewk--ine-pro-root-OOYfHEgg",
      "links": [
        [
          "slip away",
          "slip away"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "(s)mewk-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sméwk-eti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*smáwčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáwčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *smáwčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hmáwčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hmáwčati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hmáwčati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*méwk-t ~ muk-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mukatei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mukatei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mukatei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mъčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mъčati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *mъčati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hámučat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hámučat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hámučat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hámućat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hámućat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hámućat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अमुचत्",
            "pos": "3sg.act.aor.",
            "tr": "ámucat"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अमुचत् (ámucat, 3sg.act.aor.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अमुचत् (ámucat, 3sg.act.aor.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*méwk-se-ti (*(h₁)se-desiderative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*máwkšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máwkšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máwkšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*máwkṣati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máwkṣati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máwkṣati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मोक्षते",
            "pos": "3sg.med.",
            "t": "to free one's self",
            "tr": "mókṣate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मोक्षते (mókṣate, “to free one's self”, 3sg.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मोक्षते (mókṣate, “to free one's self”, 3sg.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मोक्ष",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "mokṣa"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: मोक्ष (mokṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: मोक्ष (mokṣa) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*muk-yé-ti (*yé-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*mučyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mučyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mučyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mućyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mućyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mućyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुच्यते",
            "pos": "3sg.med.",
            "t": "be set free, released",
            "tr": "múcyate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुच्यते (múcyate, “be set free, released”, 3sg.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुच्यते (múcyate, “be set free, released”, 3sg.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀπομύσσω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀπομύσσω (apomússō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀπομύσσω (apomússō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mu-n-ék-ti ~ *mu-n-k-éti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*muktei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *muktei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *muktei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "mukt",
            "t": "knock off, slip"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: mukt (“knock off, slip”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: mukt (“knock off, slip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mùkti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: mùkti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: mùkti, munkù, mukaũ (“be released, escape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mъknǫti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mъknǫti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *mъknǫti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*munčáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *munčáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *munčáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*munćáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *munćáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *munćáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुञ्चति",
            "t": "to free, let loose",
            "tr": "muñcáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to free, let loose”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to free, let loose”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "आमुञ्चति",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to dress",
            "tr": "āmuñcáti"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: आमुञ्चति (āmuñcáti, “to dress”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: आमुञ्चति (āmuñcáti, “to dress”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*munčáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *munčáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *munčáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*patimunčáti",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to clothe"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *patimunčáti (“to clothe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *patimunčáti (“to clothe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/pət(ī)menǰ-/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (pt’ym’ync, 3sg.impf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Christian: [script needed] (ptmynct, 3sg.pres.), [script needed] (ptymync, 3sg.impf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manichaean: [script needed] (pt’ymync, 3sg.impf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*prámunčati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prámunčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prámunčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*prámunćati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prámunćati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prámunćati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्रमुञ्चति",
            "t": "to untie, loosen",
            "tr": "prámuñcati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रमुञ्चति (prámuñcati, “to untie, loosen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्रमुञ्चति (prámuñcati, “to untie, loosen”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*frámunčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *frámunčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *frámunčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Christian: [script needed] (fr’mnc-, “to divest oneself of, take off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ēmungō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ēmungō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ēmungō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mí-muk-(h₁)se-ti (i-reduplicated *(h₁)se-desiderative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*mímukšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mímukšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mímukšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mímukṣati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mímukṣati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mímukṣati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुमुक्षति",
            "t": "to wish to free one's self",
            "tr": "múmukṣati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुमुक्षति (múmukṣati, “to wish to free one's self”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुमुक्षति (múmukṣati, “to wish to free one's self”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*muk-tó-s (“released, discharged”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*mukta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mukta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *mukta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mut",
            "t": "excrement"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: mut (“excrement”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: mut (“excrement”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*muktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *muktás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *muktás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*muktás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muktás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muktás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "मुक्त",
            "t": "discharged, freed, loosed",
            "tr": "muktá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुक्त (muktá, “discharged, freed, loosed”)\n→ Bengali: মুক্ত (mukto)\n→ Hindi: मुक्त (mukt)\n→ Marathi: मुक्त (mukta)\n→ Telugu: ముక్తము (muktamu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: मुक्त (muktá, “discharged, freed, loosed”)\n→ Bengali: মুক্ত (mukto)\n→ Hindi: मुक्त (mukt)\n→ Marathi: मुक्त (mukta)\n→ Telugu: ముక్తము (muktamu)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mewk-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let loose, release"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let loose",
          "let loose"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away, escape, flee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slip away",
          "slip away"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "(s)mewk-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (s)mewk- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.