"(s)mal-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See (s)mal- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. small Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)mal--ine-pro-root-gduOu7vG
  2. little Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)mal--ine-pro-root-GAygG5Xw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (s)mel-
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European roots, Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)moh₁-l-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mṓˀlas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mṓˀlas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mṓˀlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*màlъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *màlъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *màlъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*smalaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *smalaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *smalaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*malos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *malos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *malos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "malus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: malus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: malus (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mal-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)mal--ine-pro-root-gduOu7vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)mal--ine-pro-root-GAygG5Xw",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "(s)mel-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)mal-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(s)moh₁-l-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mṓˀlas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mṓˀlas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mṓˀlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*màlъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *màlъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *màlъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*smalaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *smalaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *smalaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*malos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *malos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *malos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "malus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: malus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: malus (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mal-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "(s)mel-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)mal-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (s)mal- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.