See (s)kewh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kḗwh₁-s-t ~ *(s)kéwh₁-s-n̥t (root s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kjautei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjautei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjautei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čuti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čuti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kuh₁-é-ti (thematic \"tudati\"-type root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kuHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kuHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kuHáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kuHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kuHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kuHáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आकुवते",
"t": "to intend",
"tr": "ākuváte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आकुवते (ākuváte, “to intend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आकुवते (ākuváte, “to intend”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kowéjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kowéjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kowéjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοέω (koéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κοέω (koéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaweō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaweō\nLatin: caveō\nUmbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 (kutef) (present participle of stative verb derived from the past participle)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaweō\nLatin: caveō\nUmbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 (kutef) (present participle of stative verb derived from the past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-éh₂-(ye)-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*k(j)auwāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *k(j)auwāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *k(j)auwāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kavoti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kavoti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kavoti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čuvati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čuvati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čuvati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skawwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skawwōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skawwōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kewsḱ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցոյց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ցոյց (cʻoycʻ)\nArmenian: ցույց (cʻuycʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ցոյց (cʻoycʻ)\nArmenian: ցույց (cʻuycʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*káwHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káwHiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káwHiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-nis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skauniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skauniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skauniz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skawaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skawaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυοσκόος",
"alt": "θυο-σκόος",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: θυο-σκόος (thuo-skóos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: θυο-σκόος (thuo-skóos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qyr",
"qq": "< *kewira"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qyr (< *kewira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qyr (< *kewira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skyvati",
"t": "to take a look at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skyvati (“to take a look at”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *skyvati (“to take a look at”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῦδος (kûdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῦδος (kûdos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ā́kuHtam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ā́kuHtam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ā́kuHtam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ā́kuHtam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ā́kuHtam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ā́kuHtam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आकूत",
"tr": "ā́kūta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आकूत (ā́kūta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आकूत (ā́kūta)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perceive"
],
"id": "en-(s)kewh₁--ine-pro-root-k5SBmH0z",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe"
],
"id": "en-(s)kewh₁--ine-pro-root-XBQEuL1o",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "(s)kewh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kḗwh₁-s-t ~ *(s)kéwh₁-s-n̥t (root s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kjautei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjautei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjautei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čuti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čuti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kuh₁-é-ti (thematic \"tudati\"-type root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kuHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kuHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kuHáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kuHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kuHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kuHáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आकुवते",
"t": "to intend",
"tr": "ākuváte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आकुवते (ākuváte, “to intend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आकुवते (ākuváte, “to intend”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kowéjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kowéjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kowéjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοέω (koéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κοέω (koéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaweō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaweō\nLatin: caveō\nUmbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 (kutef) (present participle of stative verb derived from the past participle)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaweō\nLatin: caveō\nUmbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 (kutef) (present participle of stative verb derived from the past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-éh₂-(ye)-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*k(j)auwāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *k(j)auwāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *k(j)auwāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kavoti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kavoti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kavoti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čuvati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čuvati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čuvati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skawwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skawwōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skawwōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kewsḱ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցոյց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ցոյց (cʻoycʻ)\nArmenian: ցույց (cʻuycʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ցոյց (cʻoycʻ)\nArmenian: ցույց (cʻuycʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*káwHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káwHiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káwHiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-nis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skauniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skauniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skauniz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)kowh₁-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skawaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skawaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυοσκόος",
"alt": "θυο-σκόος",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: θυο-σκόος (thuo-skóos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: θυο-σκόος (thuo-skóos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qyr",
"qq": "< *kewira"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qyr (< *kewira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qyr (< *kewira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skyvati",
"t": "to take a look at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skyvati (“to take a look at”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *skyvati (“to take a look at”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῦδος (kûdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῦδος (kûdos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ā́kuHtam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ā́kuHtam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ā́kuHtam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ā́kuHtam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ā́kuHtam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ā́kuHtam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आकूत",
"tr": "ā́kūta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आकूत (ā́kūta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आकूत (ā́kūta)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perceive"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to observe"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "(s)kewh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)kewh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.