See (s)ḱeh₃ih₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*skijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *skijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *skijā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hije",
"t": "shadow, shade; darkness"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hije (“shadow, shade; darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hije (“shadow, shade; darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "seja"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: seja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: seja *seĩja (“face, shadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῐᾱ́",
"t": "shadow, shade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκῐᾱ́ (skĭā́, “shadow, shade”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκῐᾱ́ (skĭā́, “shadow, shade”), σκιάς (skiás, “canopy, umbrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*śćaHyáH",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śćaHyáH (“shade”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śćaHyáH (“shade”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*skiya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *skiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *skiya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"t": "shadow",
"tr": "skiyo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (skiyo, “shadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (skiyo, “shadow”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃->shadow",
"4": "*-ih₂ >athematic feminine suffix",
"id": "shade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"pos2": "athematic feminine suffix",
"t1": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéh₃ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéh₃ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéh₃ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéh₃ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéh₃ih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéh₃ih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(s)ḱéh₃ih₂",
"2": "(s)ḱyéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ih₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade"
],
"id": "en-(s)ḱeh₃ih₂-ine-pro-noun-SWG7D2EE",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*skijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *skijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *skijā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hije",
"t": "shadow, shade; darkness"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hije (“shadow, shade; darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hije (“shadow, shade; darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "seja"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: seja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: seja *seĩja (“face, shadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῐᾱ́",
"t": "shadow, shade"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκῐᾱ́ (skĭā́, “shadow, shade”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σκῐᾱ́ (skĭā́, “shadow, shade”), σκιάς (skiás, “canopy, umbrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*śćaHyáH",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śćaHyáH (“shade”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śćaHyáH (“shade”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*skiya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *skiya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *skiya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"t": "shadow",
"tr": "skiyo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (skiyo, “shadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (skiyo, “shadow”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃->shadow",
"4": "*-ih₂ >athematic feminine suffix",
"id": "shade"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"pos2": "athematic feminine suffix",
"t1": "darkness, shadow"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéh₃ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéh₃ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéh₃ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéh₃ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéh₃ih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱéh₃ih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sḱyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(s)ḱéh₃ih₂",
"2": "(s)ḱyéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ih₂",
"ine-pro:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)ḱeh₃ih₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)ḱeh₃ih₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.