"(H)rewH-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See (H)rewH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Forms: rewH- [canonical]
Etymology: Perhaps an extension of *Hrew-.
  1. to dig out, to root Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(H)rewH--ine-pro-root-cnG0gU2q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shaped roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shaped roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0
  2. to rip (open), to tear (open) Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(H)rewH--ine-pro-root-QCwDrsJD
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)réwH-ti ~ *(H)ruH-énti (athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रवत्",
            "pos": "3sg.subj.",
            "tr": "rávat"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रवत् (rávat, 3sg.subj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रवत् (rávat, 3sg.subj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "rwātsi",
            "pos": "inf."
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: rwātsi (inf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: rwātsi (inf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "rwātär",
            "pos": "3sg.mid."
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: rwātär (3sg.mid.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: rwātär (3sg.mid.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)réwH-e-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rewaną",
            "t": "to tear, jerk, fight"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rewaną (“to tear, jerk, fight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rewaną (“to tear, jerk, fight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rjá",
            "t": "to wrestle, fight; to move, tear"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rjá (“to wrestle, fight; to move, tear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rjá (“to wrestle, fight; to move, tear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*rowō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rowō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *rowō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ruō",
            "id": "dig",
            "t": "to dig out"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ruō (“to dig out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ruō (“to dig out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)ruH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*rúˀtei",
            "qq": "with secondarily introduced non-zero grade in Baltic"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rúˀtei (with secondarily introduced non-zero grade in Baltic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rúˀtei (with secondarily introduced non-zero grade in Baltic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "raût"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: raût",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: raût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ráuti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ráuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ráuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ryti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rūjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rūjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or derived from a noun"
          },
          "expansion": "(or derived from a noun)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rūjaną (or derived from a noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rýja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rýja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rýja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rýja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rýja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rýja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)rḗwH-s-t ~ *(H)réw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "राविषम्",
            "pos": "1sg.aor.subj.",
            "tr": "rā́viṣam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: राविषम् (rā́viṣam, 1sg.aor.subj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: राविषम् (rā́viṣam, 1sg.aor.subj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)r(e)wH-tro-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rutrum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: rutrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rutrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)ruH-dʰlo-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*rūˀdla"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rydlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rydlo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rydlo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rъvati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rъvati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rъvati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ravė́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ravė́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ravė́ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rawwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rawwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rawwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rǫggr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rǫggr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rǫggr, rǫgg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rögg"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rögg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rögg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ragg"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ragg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ragg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ragg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ragg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ragg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रु",
            "t": "to break, hurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रु (ru, “to break, hurt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रु (ru, “to break, hurt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ru-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ru-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ru-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "ru-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: ru-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: ru-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ru-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: ru-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: ru-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an extension of *Hrew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rewH-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)rewH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out, to root"
      ],
      "id": "en-(H)rewH--ine-pro-root-cnG0gU2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rip (open), to tear (open)"
      ],
      "id": "en-(H)rewH--ine-pro-root-QCwDrsJD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "(H)rewH-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shaped roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)réwH-ti ~ *(H)ruH-énti (athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रवत्",
            "pos": "3sg.subj.",
            "tr": "rávat"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रवत् (rávat, 3sg.subj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रवत् (rávat, 3sg.subj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "rwātsi",
            "pos": "inf."
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: rwātsi (inf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: rwātsi (inf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "rwātär",
            "pos": "3sg.mid."
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: rwātär (3sg.mid.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: rwātär (3sg.mid.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)réwH-e-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rewaną",
            "t": "to tear, jerk, fight"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rewaną (“to tear, jerk, fight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rewaną (“to tear, jerk, fight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rjá",
            "t": "to wrestle, fight; to move, tear"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rjá (“to wrestle, fight; to move, tear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rjá (“to wrestle, fight; to move, tear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*rowō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rowō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *rowō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ruō",
            "id": "dig",
            "t": "to dig out"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ruō (“to dig out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ruō (“to dig out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)ruH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*rúˀtei",
            "qq": "with secondarily introduced non-zero grade in Baltic"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rúˀtei (with secondarily introduced non-zero grade in Baltic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rúˀtei (with secondarily introduced non-zero grade in Baltic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "raût"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: raût",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: raût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ráuti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ráuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ráuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ryti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rūjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rūjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or derived from a noun"
          },
          "expansion": "(or derived from a noun)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rūjaną (or derived from a noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rýja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rýja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rýja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rýja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rýja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rýja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)rḗwH-s-t ~ *(H)réw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "राविषम्",
            "pos": "1sg.aor.subj.",
            "tr": "rā́viṣam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: राविषम् (rā́viṣam, 1sg.aor.subj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: राविषम् (rā́viṣam, 1sg.aor.subj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)r(e)wH-tro-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rutrum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: rutrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rutrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(H)ruH-dʰlo-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*rūˀdla"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rydlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rydlo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rydlo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rъvati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rъvati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rъvati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ravė́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ravė́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ravė́ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*rawwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rawwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rawwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rǫggr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rǫggr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rǫggr, rǫgg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rögg"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rögg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rögg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ragg"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ragg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ragg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ragg"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ragg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ragg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रु",
            "t": "to break, hurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रु (ru, “to break, hurt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रु (ru, “to break, hurt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ru-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ru-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ru-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "ru-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: ru-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: ru-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ru-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: ru-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: ru-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an extension of *Hrew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rewH-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)rewH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out, to root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rip (open), to tear (open)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "(H)rewH-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (H)rewH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.