See (H)rewH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(H)réwH-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rewaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rewaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rewaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rjá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rjá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rowō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rowō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rowō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruō",
"id": "dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ruō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ruō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(H)ruH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rūjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rūjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rūjaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rýja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rýja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rýja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rýja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rýja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(H)r(e)wH-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rutrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rutrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rutrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(H)ruH-dʰlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rūˀdla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rydlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rydlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rydlo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráuti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ráuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ráuti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti, *rъvati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ravė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ravė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ravė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rawwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rawwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rawwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rǫggr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rǫggr, rǫgg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rögg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rögg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rögg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ragg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ragg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ragg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ragg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राविषम्",
"tr": "rā́viṣam"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राविषम् (rā́viṣam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राविषम् (rā́viṣam), रवत् (rávat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ru-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ru-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ru-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ru-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ru-"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rewH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)rewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out, to root"
],
"id": "en-(H)rewH--ine-pro-root-cnG0gU2q",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(H)rewH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(H)réwH-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rewaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rewaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rewaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rjá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rjá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rowō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rowō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *rowō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruō",
"id": "dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ruō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ruō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(H)ruH-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rūjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rūjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rūjaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rýja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rýja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rýja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rýja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rýja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(H)r(e)wH-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rutrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rutrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rutrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(H)ruH-dʰlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rūˀdla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rydlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rydlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *rydlo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráuti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ráuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ráuti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti, *rъvati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ravė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ravė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ravė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ryti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ryti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rawwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rawwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rawwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rǫggr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rǫggr, rǫgg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rögg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rögg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rögg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ragg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ragg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ragg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ragg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "राविषम्",
"tr": "rā́viṣam"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: राविषम् (rā́viṣam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: राविषम् (rā́viṣam), रवत् (rávat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ru-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ru-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ru-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ru-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ru-"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rewH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)rewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out, to root"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(H)rewH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (H)rewH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.