*pérh₃-t ~ *pr̥h₃-ént (root aorist)

Proto-Indo-Iranian:

Vedic Sanskrit: पूर्धि (pūrdhi, “beget, produce”)

Proto-Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: ἔπορον (époron)

Proto-Italic:

Latin: parēns (participle)

*pr̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *pr̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal infix present)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti

q

Sanskrit: पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “grants, bestows”) (merged with पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “fills”) from *pleh₁- (“to fill”))

desctree

Proto-Celtic: *ɸarnati
Old Irish: ernaid

*pr̥h₃-yé-ti (ye-present)

Proto-Italic: *parjō

Latin: pariō

*pe-pórh₃-e ~ *pe-pr̥h₃-ḗr (stative)

Proto-Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: πέπρωμαι (péprōmai)

Proto-Italic: *peparai

Latin: peperī

*pr̥h₃-t-ó-s (past passive participle)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htás

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htás

Sanskrit: पूर्त (pūrta)

Proto-Italic:

Latin: partus (“gained”)

*perh₃-ti-s ~ *pr̥h₃-t-éy-s

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htíš

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htíṣ

Sanskrit: पूर्ति (pūrti)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párHas

Proto-Iranian: *pāra, *pāraka

Persian: پاره (pâre)

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥Hšas

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥Hṣas

q

modified based on <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मनुष्य</i> (manuṣya)

Sanskrit: पुरुष (puruṣa) (modified based on मनुष्य (manuṣya))

Unsorted formations:

Latin: parō

Proto-Celtic: *artilā

Welsh: erthyl

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parH-

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parH-

Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)


*h₂léybʰ-om ~ *h₂lóybʰ-om

Proto-Italic: *leiβom ~ *loiβom

Latin: lībum (“(consecrated) cake”)

Proto-Hellenic:

desc

Ancient Greek: ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “unguent, resin”)

Proto-Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: ἀλοιφή (aloiphḗ, “grease, unguent”)

Unsorted formations:

Proto-Italic:

Latin: lībō (“I consecrate, pour, libate”)

Proto-Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “I anoint”)


Ancient Greek: ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”)

Italic: *alō

Latin: *alō (compound in ambulō)

Ancient Greek: ἄλη (álē, “wandering”)

Unsorted formations:

Armenian:

Old Armenian: աղամող (ałamoł)

Balto-Slavic:

Latvian: aluot (“to wander around, to get lost”)

Hellenic:

Ancient Greek: ἀλύω (alúō, “to wander in mind, to roam”)

Italic:

Latin: alucinor

Tocharian:

Tocharian A: āl-

Tocharian B: āl- (“to keep away, check, restrain”)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


*h₁é-h₁n̥ḱ-e-t (reduplicated aorist)

Proto-Hellenic: *enēnke- (from intermediate *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱe-t)

q

aorist of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">φέρω</i> (phérō)

Ancient Greek: ἐνεγκεῖν (enenkeîn, infinitive), ἤνεγκα (ḗnenka) (aorist of φέρω (phérō))

*h₁e-h₁nóḱ-e ~ *h₁e-h₁n̥ḱ-ḗr (stative)

Proto-Hellenic:

⇒ Ancient Greek: κατ-ήνοκα (kat-ḗnoka)

Ancient Greek: ἐνήνοχα (enḗnokha) (with secondary reduplication and aspiration)

Unsorted derivations:

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *neśtei (see there for further descendants)

Proto-Slavic: *nosìti (iterative) (see there for further descendants)

>? Proto-Hellenic:

q

with Schwebeablaut; or from the same source as the meaning "barbs of an arrow", viz. from <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₂ónkos</i>

Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos, “mass, burden”) (with Schwebeablaut; or from the same source as the meaning "barbs of an arrow", viz. from *h₂ónkos)

Conflated with *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”) by Pokorny.

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
Rick Derksen


Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

*ti-né-h₁-ti ~ *ti-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)

Proto-Anatolian:

desc

Hittite: [script needed] (zanuᶻⁱ, “to cook”)

desctree

⇒ Proto-Celtic: *autītos (“rare, few”)
Proto-Brythonic: *ọdid
Middle Welsh: odit
Welsh: odid
Old Irish: úathad, óthad, úaithed
Irish: uathadh

Proto-Germanic: *þīdaz

Old Norse: þíðr
Icelandic: þíður
⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: tivær

*téyh₁-tis ~ *tih₁-téys

Proto-Italic: *tītis

⇒ Latin: tītiō (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations:

Proto-Anatolian:

desc

Hittite: [script needed] (zēᵃʳⁱ, “to be cooked”)


Proto-Anatolian:

Hittite: [script needed] (zinniᶻⁱ, “to stop, finish; destroy”)

Proto-Celtic: *tinīti
Old Irish: tinaid

Proto-Germanic: *þīnaną (with analogical e-grade)

Proto-West Germanic: *þīnan

Old English: þīnan (“to get moist”)

From *teyh₁- (“to get hot”) + *-né- (nasal infix).


stru-

*stru-yós

desc

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *strujas (“uncle, old man”) (see there for further descendants)

*stru-tis

Proto-Celtic: *strutis (“old, senior”) (see there for further descendants)