Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yΕs (suffix) unrecognized linkage prefix: Umbrian: -im- (in e.g. nesimei) desc=Umbrian rest=-im- (in e.g. nesimei) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False Path: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yΕs
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dΓ©αΈ±s (adverb) unrecognized linkage prefix: Umbrian: desua, dersua, ππππ ππ (tesvam) desc=Umbrian rest=desua, dersua, ππππ ππ (tesvam) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False Path: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dΓ©αΈ±s
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Η΅Κ°Γ (particle) unrecognized linkage prefix: Umbrian: mehe desc=Umbrian rest=mehe cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True Path: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Η΅Κ°Γ
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nΓ©r (adverb) unrecognized linkage prefix: Umbrian: nertru (abl. sg.), (with postposition) πππππππ (netruku), nertruco desc=Umbrian rest=nertru (abl. sg.), (with postposition) πππππππ (netruku), nertruco cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False Path: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nΓ©r
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spαΈr (noun) unrecognized linkage prefix: Umbrian: parfa (βcertain birdβ) desc=Umbrian rest=parfa (βcertain birdβ) cls=romanization cls2=english e1=True e2=False Path: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spαΈr
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pΓ³s (adverb) unrecognized linkage prefix: Umbrian: posti (βafter, behindβ), pusti desc=Umbrian rest=posti (βafter, behindβ), pusti cls=romanization cls2=english e1=True e2=False Path: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pΓ³s
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/prΓ³ (adverb) unrecognized linkage prefix: Umbrian: promom, prumum, prumu (βfirstlyβ) desc=Umbrian rest=promom, prumum, prumu (βfirstlyβ) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False Path: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/prΓ³
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/hβen- (adverb) unrecognized linkage prefix: Umbrian: ππ- (an-), ππ- (am-), an- desc=Umbrian rest=ππ- (an-), ππ- (am-), an- cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False Path: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/hβen-
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/hβαΉms (noun) unrecognized linkage prefix: Umbrian: πππ (uze), onse (loc.sg.) desc=Umbrian rest=πππ (uze), onse (loc.sg.) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False Path: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/hβαΉms
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.