wangiją

wangiją (nominative singular)
wangijō (nominative plural)
wangiją (singular vocative)
wangijō (plural vocative)
wangiją (accusative singular)
wangijō (accusative plural)
wangijas (genitive singular)
wangīs (genitive singular)
wangijǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wangijai (dative singular)
wangijamaz (dative plural)
wangijō (instrumental singular)
wangijamiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: wænge, wenge, ġewenge; wangere, wongere

Middle English: wangere, wongere

English: wanger, wonger

Old Saxon: *wengi; *wengari

Middle Low German: wenger (?)

Old Dutch: *wengi; *wengari; *ōrwengari

Middle Dutch: oirwengele, oorwenghere

Old High German: wangāri

Middle High German: wanger

German: Wanger

Old Norse: vengi

Icelandic: vengi

Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 m (waggareis) or 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹 n (waggari) (the attested form is ambiguous)

From Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, be bent”). Related to *wangô (“cheek”).


leuskô

leuskô (nominative singular)
leuskaniz (nominative plural)
leuskô (singular vocative)
leuskaniz (plural vocative)
leuskanų (accusative singular)
leuskanunz (accusative plural)
liuskiniz (genitive singular)
leuskanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
liuskini (dative singular)
leuskammaz (dative plural)
liuskinē (instrumental singular)
leuskammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *leuskō
Old English: lēosċa
Old Frisian: *liāska
North Frisian: jaoske (Halligen)
Saterland Frisian: Ljaaske f
West Frisian: ljisk m or f
Old Saxon: *liosko
Middle Low German: lēsche, leische
German Low German: Leeske, Leesk
Old Dutch: *liosko
Middle Dutch: liesche, liesse f
Dutch: lies
Afrikaans: lies

Old Norse: ljóski

Elfdalian: liuoska

Faroese: ljóski

Icelandic: ljóski

Old Swedish: liuske

Swedish: ljumske (with inexplicable -m-)

Danish: lyske

→ Middle English: leske

English: lesk, lisk

From a root suffixed with *-kô, a suffix used for body parts; compare Proto-Germanic *kelkô (“jaw-bone”), *mankô (“mane”). Both *leuhsaz (“light”) and *lahwaz (“thigh”) have been suggested for the root.


skinō

skinō (nominative singular)
skinôz (nominative plural)
skinō (singular vocative)
skinôz (plural vocative)
skinǭ (accusative singular)
skinōz (accusative plural)
skinōz (genitive singular)
skinǫ̂ (genitive plural)
skinōi (dative singular)
skinōmaz (dative plural)
skinō (instrumental singular)
skinōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *skinu
Old English: sċinu
Middle English: schyne, schen, schin, schine, schyn, schynne, scine, shine, shyn, shzine
English: shin
Scots: shin, schin
Old Frisian: *skine
Saterland Frisian: Skiene
West Frisian: skine
Old Saxon: skina
Middle Low German: schēne
German Low German: Scheen, Schien
→ Danish: skinne
→ Norwegian: skinne, skina
→ Swedish: skena
Old Dutch: *skina
Middle Dutch: schene
Dutch: scheen
Afrikaans: skeen
Old High German: skina, scina, scena
Middle High German: schine, schin
Alemannic German: Schine
German: Schiene
→ Hungarian: sín
→ Macedonian: шина (šina)
→ Polish: szyna
→ Romanian: șină
→ Russian: шина (šina)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: шина
Latin script: šina
Luxembourgish: Schinn
Lombardic: *skinko
→ Italian: stinco
 (see there for further descendants)

Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰 (*skina)

→ Vulgar Latin: *skina (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations:

→ Old French: eschine, enchine, echine, chine
Middle French: eschine
French: échine
→ Middle English: chyne
English: chine

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”).


meltǭ

meltǭ (nominative singular)
meltōniz (nominative plural)
meltǭ (singular vocative)
meltōniz (plural vocative)
meltōnų (accusative singular)
meltōnunz (accusative plural)
meltōniz (genitive singular)
meltōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
meltōni (dative singular)
meltōmaz (dative plural)
meltōnē (instrumental singular)
meltōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *meltā, *miltijā

desctree

Old English: milte
Middle English: milte, milt, multe, mylt, mylte
English: milt
Scots: melt, meilt

Old Frisian: milte

Saterland Frisian: Milte

West Frisian: milt, melt

Old Saxon: *milta

Middle Low German: milte

German Low German: Milt

Old Dutch: *milta
Middle Dutch: milte
Dutch: milt
Afrikaans: milt

Old High German: milza

Old Norse: mjalti

Norwegian: mjelte

Elfdalian: mjälta

Old Swedish: miælte, mælte

Swedish: mjälte

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to beat, grind, crush, weaken”).


ankijǭ

ankijǭ (nominative singular)
ankijōniz (nominative plural)
ankijǭ (singular vocative)
ankijōniz (plural vocative)
ankijōnų (accusative singular)
ankijōnunz (accusative plural)
ankijōniz (genitive singular)
ankijōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ankijōni (dative singular)
ankijōmaz (dative plural)
ankijōnē (instrumental singular)
ankijōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *ankijā

Old High German: anka, anca, enka, enca

Middle High German: anke

German: Anke

gl

second element instead possibly from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*angô</i>

⇒? Swabian: Halsanke (second element instead possibly from Proto-Germanic *angô)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ἄντζα f (ántza, “calf (of leg)”)

Old Norse: ekkja (“heel”)

Icelandic: ekkja

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-ieh₂-, from *h₂eng- (“curve, bend”).

(anatomy) limb or joint (e.g. foot joint, ankle, nape of the neck, etc.)


lōfô

lōfô (nominative singular)
lōfaniz (nominative plural)
lōfô (singular vocative)
lōfaniz (plural vocative)
lōfanų (accusative singular)
lōfanunz (accusative plural)
lōfiniz (genitive singular)
lōfanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lōfini (dative singular)
lōfammaz (dative plural)
lōfinē (instrumental singular)
lōfammiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *lōfō; *lōf

Old English: lōf

desctree

Old Norse: lófi
Icelandic: lófi
Faroese: lógvi
Norn: løf, löf
Norwegian Nynorsk: love
Old Swedish: lōve
Swedish: love
Danish: love
Gutnish: loe, lo
→ Middle English: love, lof, loove, louf, luf, lufe, luff, luffe
English: loof
Scots: luif, lufe, luff

Gothic: 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa)

→ Galician: luva

→ Portuguese: luva

→ Spanish: lúa

From Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“to be flat”). Cognate with Lithuanian lopa (“paw, claw”), Proto-Slavic *lapa, dialectal Armenian լափ (lapʻ), լուփ (lupʻ, “palm, flat of the hand”).

(anatomy) the palm or hollow of the hand


weruz

weruz (nominative singular)
wiriwiz (nominative plural)
weru (singular vocative)
wiriwiz (plural vocative)
werų (accusative singular)
werunz (accusative plural)
werauz (genitive singular)
wiriwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wiriwi (dative singular)
werumaz (dative plural)
werū (instrumental singular)
werumiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *weru; *werulu

⇒ Old English: weler, weolor, welur (< *werulō)

Old Frisian: were

North Frisian: ware, were

Old Norse: vǫrr

Icelandic: vör

Faroese: vørr

⇒ Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍉 (wairilō) (< *werulō)

From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“high, raised area, tuber, lump, blister”). Compare Latin varus (“pimple”).


hnakkô

hnakkô (nominative singular)
hnakkaniz (nominative plural)
hnakkô (singular vocative)
hnakkaniz (plural vocative)
hnakkanų (accusative singular)
hnakkanunz (accusative plural)
hnakkiniz (genitive singular)
hnakkanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hnakkini (dative singular)
hnakkammaz (dative plural)
hnakkinē (instrumental singular)
hnakkammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *hnakkō, *hnekkō
Old English: *hnæcca, hnecca
Middle English: nekke, nake, nec, necke, nek, neke, nhicke, nykke (Kent)
English: neck
Scots: neck
Yola: neckarès (plural)
Old Frisian: hnekka, nekke
North Frisian: neek, neeke, Nak
Saterland Frisian: Näcke, Näkke
West Frisian: nekke
Old Saxon: *hnakko, *hnekko
Middle Low German: nacke, nëcke
German Low German: Nacke, Nack
Low German: nakke
Plautdietsch: Jenekj (?)
Old Dutch: *nakko, nekko
Middle Dutch: nacke, nac, necke, nack, neck, nick
Dutch: nek
Afrikaans: nek
Limburgish: nak
Old High German: *hnahho, hnach-, hnacch-, hnac, nach, nac, nak
Middle High German: knac, nacke, nac
German: Nacken
Vilamovian: naoka
Yiddish: נאַקן (nakn)

Old Norse: hnakki
Icelandic: hnakki
Faroese: nakki
Norwegian: nakke
Old Swedish: nakke
Swedish: nacke
Old Danish: nakkæ
Danish: nakke

From Proto-Indo-European *knog-, *kneg- (“back of the head, nape, neck”), from *ken- (“to press, pinch, buckle, kink”).
Kroonen reconstructs an etymon Proto-Indo-European *knékō, which he connects with Tocharian A kñuk (“neck”). German Hunke (“hillock”) might retain a trace of the original genitive. Compare Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“protuberance; hill”), which Kroonen suggests is borrowed from Germanic.
Compare also the suffix *-kô, found in names of several other body parts.


waþwô

waþwô (nominative singular)
waþwaniz (nominative plural)
waþwô (singular vocative)
waþwaniz (plural vocative)
waþwanų (accusative singular)
waþwanunz (accusative plural)
waþwiniz (genitive singular)
waþwanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
waþwini (dative singular)
waþwammaz (dative plural)
waþwinē (instrumental singular)
waþwammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: watho

Middle Low German: wāde

German Low German: Waad

Old Dutch: *watho

Middle Dutch: wade, waede, waeye

Dutch: wade, waai

Afrikaans: waai

Old High German: wado

Middle High German: wade

German: Wade

Luxembourgish: Wued

desctree

Old Norse: vǫðvi
Icelandic: vöðvi
Faroese: vøddi
Norwegian Nynorsk: vodve; (dialectal) vovde, vodd, vørve, vauve, vodje, modve
Old Swedish: vaþve
Swedish: vad

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *uH-two- from a root Proto-Indo-European *weH-, from which Sanskrit ऊरु (ūrú-, “calf”) could also be derived. Probably not related to Latin vatius (“bent outward”) and Latin vatāx (“having a deformity of the feet”), as the connection between “calf” and “bend” is weak.


ōsaz

ōsaz (nominative singular)
ōsōz (nominative plural)
ōsōs (nominative plural)
ōs (singular vocative)
ōsōz (plural vocative)
ōsōs (plural vocative)
ōsą (accusative singular)
ōsanz (accusative plural)
ōsas (genitive singular)
ōsis (genitive singular)
ōsǫ̂ (genitive plural)
ōsai (dative singular)
ōsamaz (dative plural)
ōsō (instrumental singular)
ōsamiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: ōr, ōra
Middle English: or (early, hapax)

Old Norse: óss

Icelandic: ós

Faroese: ósi (changed to weak declension)

Norwegian: os

Old Swedish: ōs

Swedish: os

Danish: os

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”) (apparently reformed as a thematic noun *h₃eh₁ésos). Cognate with Latin ōs (“mouth”), Lithuanian úostas (“port, harbour, haven”), Russian уста́ (ustá, “mouth, lips”), Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, “mouth”).


balluz

balluz (nominative singular)
balliwiz (nominative plural)
ballu (singular vocative)
balliwiz (plural vocative)
ballų (accusative singular)
ballunz (accusative plural)
ballauz (genitive singular)
balliwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
balliwi (dative singular)
ballumaz (dative plural)
ballū (instrumental singular)
ballumiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *ballu

desctree

Old English: *beall
Middle English: bal, ball, balle
English: ball
Scots: baw, ba, baa, ball
Yola: ball, balbeedhel

Old Frisian: *bal

Saterland Frisian: Baal

West Frisian: bal

Old Saxon: ball, bal

Middle Low German: bal

German Low German: Ball

Plautdietsch: Baul

Frankish: *ball, *bal

Old Dutch: *bal

Middle Dutch: bal
Dutch: bal
Afrikaans: bal
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bál
→ Caribbean Javanese: bal
→ Indonesian: bal
→ Papiamentu: bala, balchi
→ Saramaccan: balí
→ Sranan Tongo: bal
→ Sundanese: bal
Limburgish: bal
West Flemish: bol

→? Medieval Latin: balla, palla, bala f

>? Italian: palla

>? Lombard: balla

Old French: balle

Middle French: balle
French: balle
→ Portuguese: bala
→ Shona: bala

→? Italian: balla

Old French: bale

→ Middle Dutch: bale

Dutch: baal

→ Middle English: bale
English: bale

Occitan: bala

⇒ Italian: pallone
→ Middle French: ballon (via northern variants)
French: ballon (see there for further descendants)
→ English: balloon (see there for further descendants)
→ Hijazi Arabic: بَلّونة (ballōna)

Portuguese: bala

Sicilian: baḍḍa

Spanish: bala

Venetian: bala

⇒ Venetian: balin

→ Cimbrian: baliin

Old High German: bal

Middle High German: bal, ball

Central Franconian: Bal, Ball

German: Ball

Luxembourgish: Ball

Old Norse: bǫllr
Icelandic: böllur
Faroese: bøllur (“lump, clump; something rolled up”)
Norwegian Bokmål: ball
Norwegian Nynorsk: ball
Old Swedish: balder, baller
Swedish: boll
Old Danish: ball, boll, bold
Danish: bold; balde, balle (“ball of hand or foot, buttock”)

→ Proto-Finnic:

Finnish: pallo

Ingrian: pallo

→ Proto-Samic: *pāllō (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n- (“round thing, bubble”), from *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Cognate with Latin follis (“windbag, balloon”).
According to Kroonen, this was originally an n-stem (as preserved in Old High German ballo, German Ballen), and the North Germanic *balluz is an early back-formation from the old accusative plural **balluns.


limuz

limuz (nominative singular)
limiwiz (nominative plural)
limu (singular vocative)
limiwiz (plural vocative)
limų (accusative singular)
limunz (accusative plural)
limauz (genitive singular)
limiwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
limiwi (dative singular)
limumaz (dative plural)
limū (instrumental singular)
limumiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *limu
Old English: lim, lym n
Middle English: lyme, lim
Scots: lim, lym
English: limb
Old Saxon: *limu, *lim
Middle Low German: lem n (“limb”) (possibly borrowed from Scandinavian)
Old Dutch: *limu
Middle Dutch: lēme (“fishbone, stubble of flax”)
Dutch: leem (“pine needle”)
⇒ Old Dutch: druhtlimig

Old Norse: limr m; lim f; lim n

Icelandic: limur

Faroese: limur

Norwegian Bokmål: lem

Norwegian Nynorsk: lem

Old Swedish: limber

Swedish: lem

Danish: lem

Probably from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning “to bend, skew”, but which root in particular is uncertain: possibilities include *h₂el- (extended as *h₂l-ey-), *Heh₃l- (extended as *(H)h₃l-ey-), and *leyH-. Perhaps cognate with Latin līmus (“askew”), but with a slightly different derivation, and/or Lithuanian liemuo (“log, torso”). Also compare *liþuz (“joint, bend, limb”).


lunganjō

lunganjō (nominative singular)
lunganjôz (nominative plural)
lunganjō (singular vocative)
lunganjôz (plural vocative)
lunganjǭ (accusative singular)
lunganjōz (accusative plural)
lunganjōz (genitive singular)
lunganjǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lunganjōi (dative singular)
lunganjōmaz (dative plural)
lunganjō (instrumental singular)
lunganjōmiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: lungen f

Middle English: lunge, longe

Scots: lung, long, loung

English: lung

Old Frisian: lungene, lungen f

Saterland Frisian: Lunge

West Frisian: longe, long

Old Saxon: lungannia

Middle Low German: lungene

Old Dutch: *lunganna

Middle Dutch: lungene, longene

desc

Old High German: lunganna, lungunna, lunginna, lungina, lungun


lungô

lungô (nominative singular)
lungōnō (nominative plural)
lungô (singular vocative)
lungōnō (plural vocative)
lungô (accusative singular)
lungōnō (accusative plural)
lunginiz (genitive singular)
lunganǫ̂ (genitive plural)
lungini (dative singular)
lungammaz (dative plural)
lunginē (instrumental singular)
lungammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Saxon: lunga f;

Middle Low German: lunge

German Low German: Lunge, Lung

Plautdietsch: Lung

Old Dutch: *lunga

Middle Dutch: lunge

Dutch: long

Afrikaans: long

Old High German: lunga f;

Middle High German: lunge; lungel

Bavarian: Lung

German: Lunge; Lungel

Hunsrik: Lung

Luxembourgish: Long

Old Norse: lunga n

Icelandic: lunga n

Faroese: lunga n

Norn: lunga

Norwegian: lunge f or m

Old Swedish: lunga f

Swedish: lunga c

Danish: lunge c

Gutnish: lungge, lunggå

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light in weight; nimble”).


wristuz

wristuz (nominative singular)
wristiwiz (nominative plural)
wristu (singular vocative)
wristiwiz (plural vocative)
wristų (accusative singular)
wristunz (accusative plural)
wristauz (genitive singular)
wristiwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
wristiwi (dative singular)
wristumaz (dative plural)
wristū (instrumental singular)
wristumiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old English: wrist, wyrst
Middle English: wrist, wryst, wryste, wriste, wyrste, wirste, virste, wrest, wreste, wrost
English: wrist
Scots: wrist
Yola: wrasth, wraste

Old Frisian: wrist, wirst

North Frisian: wråst

Old Saxon: *wrist

Middle Low German: wrist

German Low German: Wrist

Old Dutch: *wrist

Middle Dutch: wrist, wrest

Old High German: wrist, rist

Middle High German: rist; riste

German: Rist

Old Norse: rist, vrist
Icelandic: rist
Norn: rist
Old Swedish: vrist
Swedish: vrist
Danish: vrist

From Proto-Indo-European *wrey- (“to turn; wrap; bind”), from *wer- (“to bend; turn”).


hlankô

hlankô (nominative singular)
hlankaniz (nominative plural)
hlankô (singular vocative)
hlankaniz (plural vocative)
hlankanų (accusative singular)
hlankanunz (accusative plural)
hlankiniz (genitive singular)
hlankanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hlankini (dative singular)
hlankammaz (dative plural)
hlankinē (instrumental singular)
hlankammiz (instrumental plural)

Old High German: lanko, lanco

⇒ Old High German: gilanko, gilanco

Middle High German: gelanc, glanc

/ˈxlɑŋ.kɔːː/


hlankō

hlankō (nominative singular)
hlankôz (nominative plural)
hlankō (singular vocative)
hlankôz (plural vocative)
hlankǭ (accusative singular)
hlankōz (accusative plural)
hlankōz (genitive singular)
hlankǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hlankōi (dative singular)
hlankōmaz (dative plural)
hlankō (instrumental singular)
hlankōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *hlanku

Old English: *hlanc, *hlonc

Middle English: *lanke, lonke

English: lank, lonck, lunk (dialectal)

Old Saxon: hlanka

Middle Low German: lanke

German Low German: Lank

Frankish: *hlanka

Old Dutch: *hlanka, *lanka

Middle Dutch: lanke

Dutch: lank

→ Old French: flanche f, flanc m (see there for further descendants)

Middle French: flanche

→? English: flanch, flange

desc

Old High German: hlanca, hlancha, lanca, lanka

Middle High German: lanke

German: Lanke (obsolete)


spenô

spenô (nominative singular)
spenaniz (nominative plural)
spenô (singular vocative)
spenaniz (plural vocative)
spenanų (accusative singular)
spenanunz (accusative plural)
spininiz (genitive singular)
spenanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
spinini (dative singular)
spenammaz (dative plural)
spininē (instrumental singular)
spenammiz (instrumental plural)

Old English: *spana; spanu; spane

Old Frisian: *spen

West Frisian: spien

Old Saxon: *speno; *spana, *span

Middle Low German: spēne; spone, spon

Low German: spene, späne

→ English: spean (possibly from Middle Dutch)

Frankish: *spenō, *spanō

Old Dutch: *speno

Middle Dutch: spene

Dutch: speen

Old High German: *speno; *spena

Middle High German: spen

desctree

Old Norse: speni (“nipple”)
Icelandic: speni
Faroese: spini (“teat; penis”)
Norwegian Bokmål: spene
Norwegian Nynorsk: spene
Swedish: spene, späne
Danish: spene

From Proto-Indo-European *pstén-o-s, from *pstḗn (“breast, nipple”).


herþrą

gem-decl-noun-table

*herþrą (a-stem)

herþrą (nominative singular)
herþrō (nominative plural)
herþrą (singular vocative)
herþrō (plural vocative)
herþrą (accusative singular)
herþrō (accusative plural)
herþras (genitive singular)
-is (genitive singular)
herþrǫ̂ (genitive plural)
herþrai (dative singular)
herþramaz (dative plural)
herþrō (instrumental singular)
herþramiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *herþr
Old English: hreþer
Old High German: *herdar
⇒ Old High German: smalaherdar (“small intestine, gut”)

Old Norse: hreðr

Icelandic: hreður

⇒ Icelandic: hreðjar

Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hairþra) (plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker(t)- (“to cut, divide”) (to which Orel compares Proto-West Germanic *herþ (“hearth”)) or *ḱerd- (“heart”), with the suffix *-þrą. Compare Lithuanian kartóklys (“omasum”).

der

(anatomy) innards; guts; internal organs


halô

gem-decl-noun-table

*halô (an-stem)

halô (nominative singular)
halaniz (nominative plural)
halô (singular vocative)
halaniz (plural vocative)
halanų (accusative singular)
halanunz (accusative plural)
haliniz (genitive singular)
halanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
halini (dative singular)
halammaz (dative plural)
halinē (instrumental singular)
halammiz (instrumental plural)

Old Norse: hali

Icelandic: hali

Faroese: hali

Norwegian Bokmål: hale

Norwegian Nynorsk: hale

Danish: hale

→ Scots: halin, halen

→ Scots: haalie


sehwǭ

sehwǭ (nominative singular)
sehwōniz (nominative plural)
sehwǭ (singular vocative)
sehwōniz (plural vocative)
sehwōnų (accusative singular)
sehwōnunz (accusative plural)
sehwōniz (genitive singular)
sehwōnǫ̂ (genitive plural)
sehwōni (dative singular)
sehwōmaz (dative plural)
sehwōnē (instrumental singular)
sehwōmiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Proto-West Germanic: *sehwā
Old English: sēo, sēa, sīo f or m
Old Frisian: siā m
Old Saxon: seha
Old Saxon: seho, sio m
Middle Low German: sên, sênt
German Low German: Sehn
Old Dutch: sia
Old High German: seha

Old Norse: *sjá

⇒ Old Norse: ásjá

Icelandic: ásjá

⇒ Old Norse: skuggsjá

⇒ Old Norse: umsjá

Icelandic: umsjá

From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).


hersô

hersô (nominative singular)
hersōnō (nominative plural)
hersô (singular vocative)
hersōnō (plural vocative)
hersô (accusative singular)
hersōnō (accusative plural)
hirsiniz (genitive singular)
hersanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
hirsini (dative singular)
hersammaz (dative plural)
hirsinē (instrumental singular)
hersammiz (instrumental plural)

desctree

Old Norse: hjarsi, hjassi
Icelandic: hjarsi, hjassi
Norwegian Nynorsk: hjasse
Swedish: hjässa
Old Danish: jassæ, jæssæ, jessæ, issæ
Danish: isse
Norwegian Bokmål: isse
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: isse

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“top of the head/skull”), from the root *ḱerh₂s- (“head”).


dilō

dilō (nominative singular)
dilôz (nominative plural)
dilō (singular vocative)
dilôz (plural vocative)
dilǭ (accusative singular)
dilōz (accusative plural)
dilōz (genitive singular)
dilǫ̂ (genitive plural)
dilōi (dative singular)
dilōmaz (dative plural)
dilō (instrumental singular)
dilōmiz (instrumental plural)

Proto-West Germanic: *dilu

Old English: delu

Old High German: tila, tilla; tili, tilli

Old Norse: *dilr, *dill (< *dilaz)

Swedish: del m (dialectal)

⇒ Old Norse: dilkr

Icelandic: dilkur

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”).


tunþuz

tunþuz (nominative singular)
tunþiwiz (nominative plural)
tunþu (singular vocative)
tunþiwiz (plural vocative)
tunþų (accusative singular)
tunþunz (accusative plural)
tunþauz (genitive singular)
tunþiwǫ̂ (genitive plural)
tunþiwi (dative singular)
tunþumaz (dative plural)
tunþū (instrumental singular)
tunþumiz (instrumental plural)

Gothic: 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃dn̥t-, from *h₃dónts (“tooth”).


kelukô

kelukô (nominative singular)
kelukaniz (nominative plural)
kelukô (singular vocative)
kelukaniz (plural vocative)
kelukanų (accusative singular)
kelukanunz (accusative plural)
kelukiniz (genitive singular)
kelukanǫ̂ (genitive plural)
kelukini (dative singular)
kelukammaz (dative plural)
kelukinē (instrumental singular)
kelukammiz (instrumental plural)

gl

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*kelukaz</i>

Proto-West Germanic: *keluk, *kelk (< *kelukaz)

desc

⇒ English: (dialectal) kelk, keck (“to belch, retch”, verb)

Old High German: keluh, kelah, kelh

Middle High German: kelch

Bavarian: Kelch, Kölch, Kööch

Old Norse: *kjalkr (< *kelukaz)

>? Swedish: (dialectal) kälk (“pith”)

Old Norse: kjalki

Icelandic: kjalki

Faroese: kjalki

From *kelaz/*kelǭ + *-(u)kô (diminutive suffix).